Biomaterial Database

A Connectomic Atlas of the Human Cerebrum-Chapter 3: The Motor, Premotor, and Sensory Cortices. 2018

Cordell M Baker, and Joshua D Burks, and Robert G Briggs, and John R Sheets, and Andrew K Conner, and Chad A Glenn, and Goksel Sali, and Tressie M McCoy, and James D Battiste, and Daniel L O'Donoghue, and Michael E Sughrue

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.

In this supplement, we build on work previously published under the Human Connectome Project. Specifically, we show a comprehensive anatomic atlas of the human cerebrum demonstrating all 180 distinct regions comprising the cerebral cortex. The location, functional connectivity, and structural connectivity of these regions are outlined, and where possible a discussion is included of the functional significance of these areas. In part 3, we specifically address regions relevant to the sensorimotor cortices.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D007091	Image Processing, Computer-Assisted	A technique of inputting two-dimensional or three-dimensional images into a computer and then enhancing or analyzing the imagery into a form that is more useful to the human observer.	Biomedical Image Processing,Computer-Assisted Image Processing,Digital Image Processing,Image Analysis, Computer-Assisted,Image Reconstruction,Medical Image Processing,Analysis, Computer-Assisted Image,Computer-Assisted Image Analysis,Computer Assisted Image Analysis,Computer Assisted Image Processing,Computer-Assisted Image Analyses,Image Analyses, Computer-Assisted,Image Analysis, Computer Assisted,Image Processing, Biomedical,Image Processing, Computer Assisted,Image Processing, Digital,Image Processing, Medical,Image Processings, Medical,Image Reconstructions,Medical Image Processings,Processing, Biomedical Image,Processing, Digital Image,Processing, Medical Image,Processings, Digital Image,Processings, Medical Image,Reconstruction, Image,Reconstructions, Image
D008279	Magnetic Resonance Imaging	Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques.	Chemical Shift Imaging,MR Tomography,MRI Scans,MRI, Functional,Magnetic Resonance Image,Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Functional,Magnetization Transfer Contrast Imaging,NMR Imaging,NMR Tomography,Tomography, NMR,Tomography, Proton Spin,fMRI,Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging,Imaging, Chemical Shift,Proton Spin Tomography,Spin Echo Imaging,Steady-State Free Precession MRI,Tomography, MR,Zeugmatography,Chemical Shift Imagings,Echo Imaging, Spin,Echo Imagings, Spin,Functional MRI,Functional MRIs,Image, Magnetic Resonance,Imaging, Magnetic Resonance,Imaging, NMR,Imaging, Spin Echo,Imagings, Chemical Shift,Imagings, Spin Echo,MRI Scan,MRIs, Functional,Magnetic Resonance Images,Resonance Image, Magnetic,Scan, MRI,Scans, MRI,Shift Imaging, Chemical,Shift Imagings, Chemical,Spin Echo Imagings,Steady State Free Precession MRI
D009415	Nerve Net	A meshlike structure composed of interconnecting nerve cells that are separated at the synaptic junction or joined to one another by cytoplasmic processes. In invertebrates, for example, the nerve net allows nerve impulses to spread over a wide area of the net because synapses can pass information in any direction.	Neural Networks (Anatomic),Nerve Nets,Net, Nerve,Nets, Nerve,Network, Neural (Anatomic),Networks, Neural (Anatomic),Neural Network (Anatomic)
D009434	Neural Pathways	Neural tracts connecting one part of the nervous system with another.	Neural Interconnections,Interconnection, Neural,Interconnections, Neural,Neural Interconnection,Neural Pathway,Pathway, Neural,Pathways, Neural
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D056324	Diffusion Tensor Imaging	The use of diffusion ANISOTROPY data from diffusion magnetic resonance imaging results to construct images based on the direction of the faster diffusing molecules.	Diffusion Tractography,DTI MRI,Diffusion Tensor MRI,Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging,Diffusion Tensor MRIs,Imaging, Diffusion Tensor,MRI, Diffusion Tensor,Tractography, Diffusion
D059906	Neuroimaging	Non-invasive methods of visualizing the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, especially the brain, by various imaging modalities.	Brain Imaging,Imaging, Brain
D063132	Connectome	A comprehensive map of the physical interconnections of an organism's neural networks. This modular organization of neuronal architecture is believed to underlie disease mechanisms and the biological development of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.	Brain Connectomics,Connectome Mapping,Connectomics,Human Connectome,Human Connectome Project,Brain Connectomic,Connectome Mappings,Connectome Project, Human,Connectome Projects, Human,Connectome, Human,Connectomes,Connectomes, Human,Connectomic,Connectomic, Brain,Connectomics, Brain,Human Connectome Projects,Human Connectomes,Mapping, Connectome,Mappings, Connectome
D066191	Sensorimotor Cortex	A composite area of the cerebral cortex concerned with motor control and sensory perception comprising the motor cortex areas, the somatosensory areas, the gustatory cortex, the olfactory areas, the auditory cortex, and the visual cortex.	Sensorimotor Area,Sensory Motor Area,Sensory Motor Cortex,Sensory-Motor Area,Sensory-Motor Cortex,Area, Sensorimotor,Area, Sensory Motor,Area, Sensory-Motor,Areas, Sensorimotor,Areas, Sensory Motor,Areas, Sensory-Motor,Cortex, Sensorimotor,Cortex, Sensory Motor,Cortex, Sensory-Motor,Cortices, Sensorimotor,Cortices, Sensory Motor,Cortices, Sensory-Motor,Motor Area, Sensory,Motor Areas, Sensory,Motor Cortex, Sensory,Motor Cortices, Sensory,Sensorimotor Areas,Sensorimotor Cortices,Sensory Motor Areas,Sensory Motor Cortices,Sensory-Motor Areas,Sensory-Motor Cortices