Net energy prediction and energy efficiency of feed for broiler chickens. 2019

Shu-Biao Wu, and Robert A Swick, and Jean Noblet, and Nicholas Rodgers, and David Cadogan, and Mingan Choct
School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale NSW 2351, Australia.

Global consumption of chicken meat has increased at a faster rate than any other animal protein source, and thus refinements in energy formulation techniques for feed have continued to gain importance. Formulation of animal feed based on net energy (NE) has been implemented in ruminants and pigs but not in poultry. A closed-circuit respiratory calorimetry system was employed on 25- to 28-day-old broilers fed 19 diets formulated with varying nutrient composition to produce equations to predict NE and apparent metabolizable energy (AME) efficiency of feed for broiler chickens. Performance, energy and N balance, respiratory quotient, and energy utilization were measured in the birds. Linear regression analysis was performed to generate prediction equations for dietary energy content and AME efficiency. The NE content was positively related to AME and ether extract, but negatively to crude protein. The study generated equations that can accurately predict NE, and NE/AME using AME value and chemical composition of feeds. The NE prediction equations were further validated on a separate set of diets with high correlation (r = 0.99) and accuracy. The outcomes are an important step for the broiler industry to adapt to an NE system in place of AME systems for the formulation of broiler chicken feeds following robust validation experiments.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D004032 Diet Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person or animal. Diets
D004734 Energy Metabolism The chemical reactions involved in the production and utilization of various forms of energy in cells. Bioenergetics,Energy Expenditure,Bioenergetic,Energy Expenditures,Energy Metabolisms,Expenditure, Energy,Expenditures, Energy,Metabolism, Energy,Metabolisms, Energy
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000821 Animal Feed Foodstuff used especially for domestic and laboratory animals, or livestock. Fodder,Animal Feeds,Feed, Animal,Feeds, Animal,Fodders
D000824 Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Nutritional physiology of animals. Animal Nutrition Physiology,Animal Nutritional Physiology Phenomena,Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomenon,Animal Nutritional Physiology,Animal Nutritional Physiology Phenomenon,Veterinary Nutritional Physiology,Nutrition Physiologies, Animal,Nutrition Physiology, Animal,Nutritional Physiology, Animal,Nutritional Physiology, Veterinary,Physiology, Animal Nutrition,Physiology, Animal Nutritional,Physiology, Veterinary Nutritional

Related Publications

Shu-Biao Wu, and Robert A Swick, and Jean Noblet, and Nicholas Rodgers, and David Cadogan, and Mingan Choct
March 2024, Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui),
Shu-Biao Wu, and Robert A Swick, and Jean Noblet, and Nicholas Rodgers, and David Cadogan, and Mingan Choct
September 1990, British poultry science,
Shu-Biao Wu, and Robert A Swick, and Jean Noblet, and Nicholas Rodgers, and David Cadogan, and Mingan Choct
September 2014, Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience,
Shu-Biao Wu, and Robert A Swick, and Jean Noblet, and Nicholas Rodgers, and David Cadogan, and Mingan Choct
November 2022, Animal bioscience,
Shu-Biao Wu, and Robert A Swick, and Jean Noblet, and Nicholas Rodgers, and David Cadogan, and Mingan Choct
April 1988, Poultry science,
Shu-Biao Wu, and Robert A Swick, and Jean Noblet, and Nicholas Rodgers, and David Cadogan, and Mingan Choct
July 1988, Poultry science,
Shu-Biao Wu, and Robert A Swick, and Jean Noblet, and Nicholas Rodgers, and David Cadogan, and Mingan Choct
December 2021, Animals : an open access journal from MDPI,
Shu-Biao Wu, and Robert A Swick, and Jean Noblet, and Nicholas Rodgers, and David Cadogan, and Mingan Choct
March 2019, Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience,
Shu-Biao Wu, and Robert A Swick, and Jean Noblet, and Nicholas Rodgers, and David Cadogan, and Mingan Choct
April 2022, The journal of poultry science,
Shu-Biao Wu, and Robert A Swick, and Jean Noblet, and Nicholas Rodgers, and David Cadogan, and Mingan Choct
January 1996, Archiv fur Tierernahrung,
Copied contents to your clipboard!