Relation of body composition indexes to cardiovascular disease risk factors in young adults. 2019

A Kammar-García, and M Elena Hernández-Hernández, and P López-Moreno, and A María Ortíz-Bueno, and M de Lurdez Martínez-Montaño
Biochemistry Department, School of Medicine, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Mexico. Electronic address: kammar_nutrition@hotmail.com.

BACKGROUND To evaluate the relationship of body composition indexes with altered metabolic analytical parameters that show higher risk of cardiovascular disease in young adults. METHODS A cross-sectional study. Sample of 1351 young adults, different body composition parameters were obtained such as Waist Circumference (WC), Hip Circumference (HC), Body Mass Index (BMI), Body Fat% (BF%), Waist-to-height Ratio (WHtR), and Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR), conicity index (C-Index), body surface area (BSA), abdominal volume index (AVI) and deep abdominal adipose-tissue (AT). Areas under receiver operating characteristic curves (AUCs) and odds ratios for the parameters were analyzed and their optimal cut-offs. Separately a MANOVA was applied to altered metabolic analytical parameters and two body composition indexes (BMI and BSA) and their interaction. RESULTS BMI correlate significantly with metabolic analytical parameters (FPG r=0.08, TCh r=0.14, TGL r=0.23, HDL-C r=-0.23, LDL-C r=0.2, UA r=0.22, All P<0.01), BSA correlate with all (All P<0.001) except FPG. BMI and BSA correlate significantly with all metabolic analytical parameters (All P<0.001). The BMI individually predicts the changes of the six metabolic analytical parameters as a set [Wilk's λ=0.89, F(18,1570)=3.4, P<0.0001], but not BSA [Wilk's λ=0.98, F(6,555)=1.4, P=0.18], the interaction between these two indexes (BMI and BSA altered in the same individual) significantly predicts changes of the six metabolic analytical parameters of cardiovascular disease risk [Wilk's λ=0.97, F(6,555)=2.3, P=0.03]. CONCLUSIONS BMI and BSA correlate with cardiovascular disease risk factor. They are superior to WC, WHtR, WHR, BF%, C-index, AVI and AT.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D001824 Body Constitution The physical characteristics of the body, including the mode of performance of functions, the activity of metabolic processes, the manner and degree of reactions to stimuli, and power of resistance to the attack of pathogenic organisms. Body Constitutions,Constitution, Body,Constitutions, Body
D002318 Cardiovascular Diseases Pathological conditions involving the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM including the HEART; the BLOOD VESSELS; or the PERICARDIUM. Adverse Cardiac Event,Cardiac Events,Major Adverse Cardiac Events,Adverse Cardiac Events,Cardiac Event,Cardiac Event, Adverse,Cardiac Events, Adverse,Cardiovascular Disease,Disease, Cardiovascular,Event, Cardiac
D003430 Cross-Sectional Studies Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time. Disease Frequency Surveys,Prevalence Studies,Analysis, Cross-Sectional,Cross Sectional Analysis,Cross-Sectional Survey,Surveys, Disease Frequency,Analyses, Cross Sectional,Analyses, Cross-Sectional,Analysis, Cross Sectional,Cross Sectional Analyses,Cross Sectional Studies,Cross Sectional Survey,Cross-Sectional Analyses,Cross-Sectional Analysis,Cross-Sectional Study,Cross-Sectional Surveys,Disease Frequency Survey,Prevalence Study,Studies, Cross-Sectional,Studies, Prevalence,Study, Cross-Sectional,Study, Prevalence,Survey, Cross-Sectional,Survey, Disease Frequency,Surveys, Cross-Sectional
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D012307 Risk Factors An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, inborn or inherited characteristic, which, based on epidemiological evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent. Health Correlates,Risk Factor Scores,Risk Scores,Social Risk Factors,Population at Risk,Populations at Risk,Correlates, Health,Factor, Risk,Factor, Social Risk,Factors, Social Risk,Risk Factor,Risk Factor Score,Risk Factor, Social,Risk Factors, Social,Risk Score,Score, Risk,Score, Risk Factor,Social Risk Factor
D012372 ROC Curve A graphic means for assessing the ability of a screening test to discriminate between healthy and diseased persons; may also be used in other studies, e.g., distinguishing stimuli responses as to a faint stimuli or nonstimuli. ROC Analysis,Receiver Operating Characteristic,Analysis, ROC,Analyses, ROC,Characteristic, Receiver Operating,Characteristics, Receiver Operating,Curve, ROC,Curves, ROC,ROC Analyses,ROC Curves,Receiver Operating Characteristics
D015415 Biomarkers Measurable and quantifiable biological parameters (e.g., specific enzyme concentration, specific hormone concentration, specific gene phenotype distribution in a population, presence of biological substances) which serve as indices for health- and physiology-related assessments, such as disease risk, psychiatric disorders, ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE and its effects, disease diagnosis; METABOLIC PROCESSES; SUBSTANCE ABUSE; PREGNANCY; cell line development; EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES; etc. Biochemical Markers,Biological Markers,Biomarker,Clinical Markers,Immunologic Markers,Laboratory Markers,Markers, Biochemical,Markers, Biological,Markers, Clinical,Markers, Immunologic,Markers, Laboratory,Markers, Serum,Markers, Surrogate,Markers, Viral,Serum Markers,Surrogate Markers,Viral Markers,Biochemical Marker,Biologic Marker,Biologic Markers,Clinical Marker,Immune Marker,Immune Markers,Immunologic Marker,Laboratory Marker,Marker, Biochemical,Marker, Biological,Marker, Clinical,Marker, Immunologic,Marker, Laboratory,Marker, Serum,Marker, Surrogate,Serum Marker,Surrogate End Point,Surrogate End Points,Surrogate Endpoint,Surrogate Endpoints,Surrogate Marker,Viral Marker,Biological Marker,End Point, Surrogate,End Points, Surrogate,Endpoint, Surrogate,Endpoints, Surrogate,Marker, Biologic,Marker, Immune,Marker, Viral,Markers, Biologic,Markers, Immune

Related Publications

A Kammar-García, and M Elena Hernández-Hernández, and P López-Moreno, and A María Ortíz-Bueno, and M de Lurdez Martínez-Montaño
November 2021, Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics,
A Kammar-García, and M Elena Hernández-Hernández, and P López-Moreno, and A María Ortíz-Bueno, and M de Lurdez Martínez-Montaño
April 2021, Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics,
A Kammar-García, and M Elena Hernández-Hernández, and P López-Moreno, and A María Ortíz-Bueno, and M de Lurdez Martínez-Montaño
March 2000, Annals of medicine,
A Kammar-García, and M Elena Hernández-Hernández, and P López-Moreno, and A María Ortíz-Bueno, and M de Lurdez Martínez-Montaño
September 2003, Revista medica de Chile,
A Kammar-García, and M Elena Hernández-Hernández, and P López-Moreno, and A María Ortíz-Bueno, and M de Lurdez Martínez-Montaño
April 2013, Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.),
A Kammar-García, and M Elena Hernández-Hernández, and P López-Moreno, and A María Ortíz-Bueno, and M de Lurdez Martínez-Montaño
October 2009, Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.),
A Kammar-García, and M Elena Hernández-Hernández, and P López-Moreno, and A María Ortíz-Bueno, and M de Lurdez Martínez-Montaño
April 2010, The Physician and sportsmedicine,
A Kammar-García, and M Elena Hernández-Hernández, and P López-Moreno, and A María Ortíz-Bueno, and M de Lurdez Martínez-Montaño
January 1995, Circulation,
A Kammar-García, and M Elena Hernández-Hernández, and P López-Moreno, and A María Ortíz-Bueno, and M de Lurdez Martínez-Montaño
May 2000, American journal of epidemiology,
A Kammar-García, and M Elena Hernández-Hernández, and P López-Moreno, and A María Ortíz-Bueno, and M de Lurdez Martínez-Montaño
August 2006, American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism,
Copied contents to your clipboard!