Novel treatment for chronic pododermatitis in an Indian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus) with Mohs' paste. 2018

Nobuhide Kido, and Sohei Tanaka, and Tomoko Omiya, and Yasuyuki Shoji, and Masaru Senzaki, and Sayuri Hanzawa, and Masato Ando, and Tomohiro Osaki, and Hitoshi Hatai, and Noriaki Miyoshi, and Tatsuro Hifumi, and Naomi Suzuki, and Shigehisa Kawakami
Kanazawa Zoological Gardens, Yokohama Greenery Foundation, 5-15-1, Kamariya higashi, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-0014, Japan.

Asian and African elephants are frequently afflicted by foot disorders that can be very challenging to manage even with aggressive therapy. Such conditions may have indirect life-threatening effects. Mohs' paste (zinc chloride based escharotic agent) was used to treat a female Indian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus) aged 39 years with foot disorder at Kanazawa Zoological Gardens. Degenerated hyperplastic tissue was observed inside the hoofs of digits 2 and 5. Mohs' paste was applied on the lesions, which coagulated the hyperplastic tissue and restrained its proliferation. Subsequently, the hyperplastic tissue could be trimmed with little pain, and the disorder became manageable. Mohs' paste treatment was effective and is expected to be an alternative treatment for hoof disorder.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002712 Chlorides Inorganic compounds derived from hydrochloric acid that contain the Cl- ion. Chloride,Chloride Ion Level,Ion Level, Chloride,Level, Chloride Ion
D003872 Dermatitis Any inflammation of the skin. Dermatitides
D004606 Elephants Large mammals in the family Elephantidae, with columnar limbs, bulky bodies, and elongated snouts. They are the only surviving members of the PROBOSCIDEA MAMMALS. African Elephants,Asiatic Elephants,Elephas maximus,Loxodonta,African Elephant,Asiatic Elephant,Elephant,Elephant, African,Elephant, Asiatic,Elephants, African,Elephants, Asiatic
D005260 Female Females
D005534 Foot Diseases Anatomical and functional disorders affecting the foot. Foot Disease
D006724 Hoof and Claw Highly keratinized processes that are sharp and curved, or flat with pointed margins. They are found especially at the end of the limbs in certain animals. Claw,Claw and Hoof,Claws and Hooves,Hoof,Hooves,Hooves and Claws,Claws,Hoofs
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D017967 Zinc Compounds Inorganic compounds that contain zinc as an integral part of the molecule. Compounds, Zinc

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