Assessment of OATP transporter-mediated drug-drug interaction using physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling - a case example. 2018

Yuan Chen, and Rui Zhu, and Fang Ma, and Jialin Mao, and Eugene C Chen, and Edna F Choo, and Srikumar Sahasranaman, and Lichuan Liu
Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, 94080, USA.

GDC-0810 was under development as an oral anti-cancer drug for the treatment of estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer as a single agent or in combination. In vitro data indicated that GDC-0810 is a potent inhibitor of OATP1B1/1B3. To assess clinical risk, a PBPK model was developed to predict the transporter drug-drug interaction (tDDI) between GDC-0810 and pravastatin in human. The PBPK model was constructed in Simcyp® by integrating in vitro and in vivo data for GDC-0810. The prediction of human pharmacokinetics (PK) was verified using GDC-0810 phase I clinical PK data. The Simcyp transporter DDI model was verified using known OATP1B1/1B3 inhibitors (rifampicin, cyclosporine and gemfibrozil) and substrate (pravastatin), prior to using the model to predict GDC-0810 tDDI. The effect of GDC-0810 on pravastatin PK was then predicted based on the proposed clinical scenarios. Sensitivity analysis was conducted on the parameters with uncertainty. The developed PBPK model described the PK profile of GDC-0810 reasonably well. In the tDDI verification, the model reasonably predicted pravastatin tDDI caused by rifampicin and gemfibrozil OATP1B1/3 inhibition but under-predicted tDDI caused by cyclosporine. The effect of GDC-0810 on pravastatin PK was predicted to be low to moderate (pravastatin Cmax ratios 1.01-2.05 and AUC ratio 1.04-2.23). The observed tDDI (Cmax ratio 1.20 and AUC ratio 1.41) was within the range of the predicted values. This work demonstrates an approach using a PBPK model to prospectively assess tDDI caused by a new chemical entity as an OATP1B1/3 uptake transporter inhibitor to assess clinical risk and to support development strategy.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007191 Indazoles A group of heterocyclic aromatic organic compounds consisting of the fusion of BENZENE and PYRAZOLES. Indazole
D008954 Models, Biological Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment. Biological Model,Biological Models,Model, Biological,Models, Biologic,Biologic Model,Biologic Models,Model, Biologic
D002934 Cinnamates Derivatives of cinnamic acid (the structural formula: phenyl-HC Cinnamate
D004347 Drug Interactions The action of a drug that may affect the activity, metabolism, or toxicity of another drug. Drug Interaction,Interaction, Drug,Interactions, Drug
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000074542 Solute Carrier Organic Anion Transporter Family Member 1B3 A sodium-independent organic anion transporter that functions in the uptake of various drugs and endogenous compounds including ESTRADIOL; TAUROCHOLATE; LEUKOTRIENE C4; and METHOTREXATE. It also functions in clearing BILE ACIDS and organic anions from the liver. Mutations in the SLCO1B3 gene are associated with Rotor Type HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA. Liver-Specific Organic Anion Transporter-2,OATP1B3 Protein,OATP8 Protein,SLC21A8 Protein,SLCO1B3 Protein,Solute Carrier Family 21 Member 8 Protein,Liver Specific Organic Anion Transporter 2
D012293 Rifampin A semisynthetic antibiotic produced from Streptomyces mediterranei. It has a broad antibacterial spectrum, including activity against several forms of Mycobacterium. In susceptible organisms it inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity by forming a stable complex with the enzyme. It thus suppresses the initiation of RNA synthesis. Rifampin is bactericidal, and acts on both intracellular and extracellular organisms. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p1160) Rifampicin,Benemycin,Rifadin,Rimactan,Rimactane,Tubocin
D015248 Gemfibrozil A lipid-regulating agent that lowers elevated serum lipids primarily by decreasing serum triglycerides with a variable reduction in total cholesterol. Apo-Gemfibrozil,Ausgem,Bolutol,CI-719,Chem mart Gemfibrozil,DBL Gemfibrozil,Decrelip,Gemfi 1A Pharma,Gemfibrosil,Gemfibrozilo Bayvit,Gemfibrozilo Bexal,Gemfibrozilo Ur,Gemhexal,Gen-Gemfibrozil,GenRX Gemfibrozil,Healthsense Gemfibrozil,Jezil,Lipazil,Lipox Gemfi,Lipur,Litarek,Lopid,Lopid R,Novo-Gemfibrozil,Nu-Gemfibrozil,PMS-Gemfibrozil,Pilder,SBPA Gemfibrozil,Terry White Chemists Gemfibrozil,Trialmin,Apo Gemfibrozil,ApoGemfibrozil,Bayvit, Gemfibrozilo,CI 719,CI719,Gemfibrozil, GenRX,Gemfibrozil, Healthsense,Gemfibrozil, SBPA,Gen Gemfibrozil,GenGemfibrozil,Novo Gemfibrozil,Nu Gemfibrozil,NuGemfibrozil,PMS Gemfibrozil
D016572 Cyclosporine A cyclic undecapeptide from an extract of soil fungi. It is a powerful immunosupressant with a specific action on T-lymphocytes. It is used for the prophylaxis of graft rejection in organ and tissue transplantation. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed). Cyclosporin A,Ciclosporin,CsA-Neoral,CyA-NOF,Cyclosporin,Cyclosporine A,Neoral,OL 27-400,Sandimmun,Sandimmun Neoral,Sandimmune,CsA Neoral,CsANeoral,CyA NOF,OL 27 400,OL 27400
D017035 Pravastatin An antilipemic fungal metabolite isolated from cultures of Nocardia autotrophica. It acts as a competitive inhibitor of HMG CoA reductase (HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COA REDUCTASES). Eptastatin,Apo-Pravastatin,Bristacol,CS-514,Elisor,Lin-Pravastatin,Lipemol,Liplat,Lipostat,Mevalotin,Nu-Pravastatin,Prareduct,Pravachol,Pravacol,Pravasin,Pravastatin Monosodium Salt, (6 beta)-Isomer,Pravastatin Sodium,Pravastatin Sodium Salt,Pravastatin tert-Octylamine Salt,Pravastatin, (6 beta)-Isomer,RMS-431,SQ-31,000,SQ-31000,Selektine,Vasten,Apo Pravastatin,CS 514,CS514,Lin Pravastatin,Nu Pravastatin,Pravastatin tert Octylamine Salt,RMS 431,RMS431,SQ 31,000,SQ 31000,SQ31,000,SQ31000,Sodium Salt, Pravastatin

Related Publications

Yuan Chen, and Rui Zhu, and Fang Ma, and Jialin Mao, and Eugene C Chen, and Edna F Choo, and Srikumar Sahasranaman, and Lichuan Liu
January 2021, Current drug metabolism,
Yuan Chen, and Rui Zhu, and Fang Ma, and Jialin Mao, and Eugene C Chen, and Edna F Choo, and Srikumar Sahasranaman, and Lichuan Liu
February 2018, Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals,
Yuan Chen, and Rui Zhu, and Fang Ma, and Jialin Mao, and Eugene C Chen, and Edna F Choo, and Srikumar Sahasranaman, and Lichuan Liu
March 2015, Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals,
Yuan Chen, and Rui Zhu, and Fang Ma, and Jialin Mao, and Eugene C Chen, and Edna F Choo, and Srikumar Sahasranaman, and Lichuan Liu
January 2017, The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology,
Yuan Chen, and Rui Zhu, and Fang Ma, and Jialin Mao, and Eugene C Chen, and Edna F Choo, and Srikumar Sahasranaman, and Lichuan Liu
July 2012, Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics,
Yuan Chen, and Rui Zhu, and Fang Ma, and Jialin Mao, and Eugene C Chen, and Edna F Choo, and Srikumar Sahasranaman, and Lichuan Liu
October 2021, Pharmaceutical research,
Yuan Chen, and Rui Zhu, and Fang Ma, and Jialin Mao, and Eugene C Chen, and Edna F Choo, and Srikumar Sahasranaman, and Lichuan Liu
December 2017, Archives of pharmacal research,
Yuan Chen, and Rui Zhu, and Fang Ma, and Jialin Mao, and Eugene C Chen, and Edna F Choo, and Srikumar Sahasranaman, and Lichuan Liu
March 2012, Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition,
Yuan Chen, and Rui Zhu, and Fang Ma, and Jialin Mao, and Eugene C Chen, and Edna F Choo, and Srikumar Sahasranaman, and Lichuan Liu
January 2017, The AAPS journal,
Yuan Chen, and Rui Zhu, and Fang Ma, and Jialin Mao, and Eugene C Chen, and Edna F Choo, and Srikumar Sahasranaman, and Lichuan Liu
May 2020, Clinical pharmacokinetics,
Copied contents to your clipboard!