DAPI and Confocal Laser-Scanning Microscopy for In Vivo Imaging of Phytoplasmas. 2019

Rita Musetti, and Stefanie Vera Buxa
Department of Agricultural, Food, Environmental and Animal Sciences, University of Udine, Udine, Italy. rita.musetti@uniud.it.

As phytoplasmas are located inside the phloem tissue, always surrounded by numerous layers of other cells, they can result difficult candidates for microscopical investigations. Moreover, the necessity to kill the plant tissues for microscopy observations causes instantaneous and irreversible modifications in the sieve elements, leading to misleading information and erroneous interpretations. Phytoplasmas were here investigated in intact Vicia faba host plants using DAPI as fluorescent probe and confocal laser scanning microscopy. The described nondestructive technique may be applied for the imaging of phytoplasmas and of different pathogen-related responses in planta.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007211 Indoles Benzopyrroles with the nitrogen at the number one carbon adjacent to the benzyl portion, in contrast to ISOINDOLES which have the nitrogen away from the six-membered ring.
D045582 Phytoplasma A genus of minute bacteria in the family ACHOLEPLASMATACEAE that inhabit phloem sieve elements of infected PLANTS and cause symptoms such as yellowing, phyllody, and witches' brooms. Organisms lack a CELL WALL and thus are similar to MYCOPLASMA in animals. They are transmitted by over 100 species of INSECTS especially leafhoppers, planthoppers, and PSYLLIDS.
D052585 Phloem Plant tissue that carries nutrients, especially sucrose, by turgor pressure. Movement is bidirectional, in contrast to XYLEM where it is only upward. Phloem originates and grows outwards from meristematic cells (MERISTEM) in the vascular cambium. P-proteins, a type of LECTINS, are characteristically found in phloem. Phloems
D018613 Microscopy, Confocal A light microscopic technique in which only a small spot is illuminated and observed at a time. An image is constructed through point-by-point scanning of the field in this manner. Light sources may be conventional or laser, and fluorescence or transmitted observations are possible. Confocal Microscopy,Confocal Microscopy, Scanning Laser,Laser Microscopy,Laser Scanning Confocal Microscopy,Laser Scanning Microscopy,Microscopy, Confocal, Laser Scanning,Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy,Confocal Microscopies,Laser Microscopies,Laser Scanning Microscopies,Microscopies, Confocal,Microscopies, Laser,Microscopies, Laser Scanning,Microscopy, Laser,Microscopy, Laser Scanning,Scanning Microscopies, Laser,Scanning Microscopy, Laser
D031307 Vicia faba A plant species of the genus VICIA, family FABACEAE. The edible beans are well known but they cause FAVISM in some individuals with GLUCOSEPHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE DEFICIENCY. This plant contains vicine, convicine, Vicia lectins, unknown seed protein, AAP2 transport protein, and Vicia faba DNA-binding protein 1. Bean, Faba,Bean, Horse,Faba Bean,Fava Bean,Horsebean,Bean, Fava,Beans, Faba,Beans, Fava,Beans, Horse,Faba Beans,Fava Beans,Horse Bean,Horse Beans,Horsebeans,Vicia fabas,fabas, Vicia

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