Isolation and characterization of human fecal bacteria capable of 21-dehydroxylating corticoids. 1977

V D Bokkenheuser, and J Winter, and P Dehazya, and W G Kelly

It has been known for a decade that human intestinal flora include organisms capable of 21-dehydroxylating corticoids. Yet the identity of the organisms synthesizing 21-dehydroxylase has remained unknown. Using diluted human feces, we determined the prevalence of colonies of 21-dehydroxylating organisms on a variety of media. Isolation from the medium of colonies with the highest prevalence yielded an obligate anaerobe capable of 21-dehydroxylating deoxycorticosterone and tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone. This transformation could be carried out in a prereduced medium by the microbial culture alone or in an aerobic medium reduced by growth of Escherichia coli. The culture shares many characteristics with Eubacterium lentum, the neotype strain of which elaborated both 21-dehydroxylase and 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011276 Pregnanediol An inactive metabolite of PROGESTERONE by reduction at C5, C3, and C20 position. Pregnanediol has two hydroxyl groups, at 3-alpha and 20-alpha. It is detectable in URINE after OVULATION and is found in great quantities in the pregnancy urine.
D003900 Desoxycorticosterone A steroid metabolite that is the 11-deoxy derivative of CORTICOSTERONE and the 21-hydroxy derivative of PROGESTERONE 21-Hydroxyprogesterone,Cortexone,Deoxycorticosterone,Desoxycortone,11-Decorticosterone,21-Hydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione,11 Decorticosterone,21 Hydroxy 4 pregnene 3,20 dione,21 Hydroxyprogesterone
D005051 Eubacterium A genus of gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria found in cavities of man and animals, animal and plant products, infections of soft tissue, and soil. Some species may be pathogenic. No endospores are produced. The genus Eubacterium should not be confused with EUBACTERIA, one of the three domains of life. Butyribacterium
D005243 Feces Excrement from the INTESTINES, containing unabsorbed solids, waste products, secretions, and BACTERIA of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000693 Anaerobiosis The complete absence, or (loosely) the paucity, of gaseous or dissolved elemental oxygen in a given place or environment. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed) Anaerobic Metabolism,Anaerobic Metabolisms,Anaerobioses,Metabolism, Anaerobic,Metabolisms, Anaerobic
D000900 Anti-Bacterial Agents Substances that inhibit the growth or reproduction of BACTERIA. Anti-Bacterial Agent,Anti-Bacterial Compound,Anti-Mycobacterial Agent,Antibacterial Agent,Antibiotics,Antimycobacterial Agent,Bacteriocidal Agent,Bacteriocide,Anti-Bacterial Compounds,Anti-Mycobacterial Agents,Antibacterial Agents,Antibiotic,Antimycobacterial Agents,Bacteriocidal Agents,Bacteriocides,Agent, Anti-Bacterial,Agent, Anti-Mycobacterial,Agent, Antibacterial,Agent, Antimycobacterial,Agent, Bacteriocidal,Agents, Anti-Bacterial,Agents, Anti-Mycobacterial,Agents, Antibacterial,Agents, Antimycobacterial,Agents, Bacteriocidal,Anti Bacterial Agent,Anti Bacterial Agents,Anti Bacterial Compound,Anti Bacterial Compounds,Anti Mycobacterial Agent,Anti Mycobacterial Agents,Compound, Anti-Bacterial,Compounds, Anti-Bacterial
D013255 Steroid 21-Hydroxylase An adrenal microsomal cytochrome P450 enzyme that catalyzes the 21-hydroxylation of steroids in the presence of molecular oxygen and NADPH-FERRIHEMOPROTEIN REDUCTASE. This enzyme, encoded by CYP21 gene, converts progesterones to precursors of adrenal steroid hormones (CORTICOSTERONE; HYDROCORTISONE). Defects in CYP21 cause congenital adrenal hyperplasia (ADRENAL HYPERPLASIA, CONGENITAL). Cytochrome P-450 CYP21,Steroid 21-Monooxygenase,21-Hydroxylase,Cytochrome P-450 21-Hydroxylase,Cytochrome P-450 c21,Cytochrome P-450(c-21),Cytochrome P450c21,Progesterone 21-Hydroxylase,Steroid-21-Hydroxylase,21 Hydroxylase,Cytochrome P 450 21 Hydroxylase,Cytochrome P 450 CYP21,Cytochrome P 450 c21,P-450 c21, Cytochrome,Progesterone 21 Hydroxylase,Steroid 21 Hydroxylase,Steroid 21 Monooxygenase

Related Publications

V D Bokkenheuser, and J Winter, and P Dehazya, and W G Kelly
January 2000, Journal of hepatology,
V D Bokkenheuser, and J Winter, and P Dehazya, and W G Kelly
January 1995, Microbiology and immunology,
V D Bokkenheuser, and J Winter, and P Dehazya, and W G Kelly
February 1966, The Journal of experimental medicine,
V D Bokkenheuser, and J Winter, and P Dehazya, and W G Kelly
March 1981, Applied and environmental microbiology,
V D Bokkenheuser, and J Winter, and P Dehazya, and W G Kelly
March 2012, World journal of microbiology & biotechnology,
V D Bokkenheuser, and J Winter, and P Dehazya, and W G Kelly
June 1999, Canadian journal of microbiology,
V D Bokkenheuser, and J Winter, and P Dehazya, and W G Kelly
August 2022, mSystems,
V D Bokkenheuser, and J Winter, and P Dehazya, and W G Kelly
January 2018, Frontiers in microbiology,
V D Bokkenheuser, and J Winter, and P Dehazya, and W G Kelly
January 2020, PloS one,
V D Bokkenheuser, and J Winter, and P Dehazya, and W G Kelly
February 2012, Applied and environmental microbiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!