Biomaterial Database

Protective effect of various thiol compounds on radiation-induced mitotic delay in cultured mammalian cells (L-5). 1977

S Kawasaki

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D008625	Tiopronin	Sulfhydryl acylated derivative of GLYCINE.	Mercaptopropionylglycine,Thiopronine,2-Mercaptopropionylglycine,2-Thiol-propionamido-acetic Acid,2-Thiolpropionamidoacetic Acid,Acadione,Captimer,Meprin,Thiola,Tiopronine,alpha-Mercaptopropionylglycine,2 Mercaptopropionylglycine,2 Thiol propionamido acetic Acid,2 Thiolpropionamidoacetic Acid,Acid, 2-Thiol-propionamido-acetic,Acid, 2-Thiolpropionamidoacetic,alpha Mercaptopropionylglycine
D008938	Mitosis	A type of CELL NUCLEUS division by means of which the two daughter nuclei normally receive identical complements of the number of CHROMOSOMES of the somatic cells of the species.	M Phase, Mitotic,Mitotic M Phase,M Phases, Mitotic,Mitoses,Mitotic M Phases,Phase, Mitotic M,Phases, Mitotic M
D011837	Radiation-Protective Agents	Drugs used to protect against ionizing radiation. They are usually of interest for use in radiation therapy but have been considered for other purposes, e.g. military.	Radiation Protectant,Radiation Protective Agent,Radiation-Protective Agent,Radiation-Protective Drug,Radioprotective Agent,Radioprotective Agents,Radioprotective Drug,Agents, Radiation-Protective,Radiation Protectants,Radiation Protective Agents,Radiation-Protective Drugs,Radiation-Protective Effect,Radiation-Protective Effects,Radioprotective Drugs,Agent, Radiation Protective,Agent, Radiation-Protective,Agent, Radioprotective,Agents, Radiation Protective,Agents, Radioprotective,Drug, Radiation-Protective,Drug, Radioprotective,Drugs, Radiation-Protective,Drugs, Radioprotective,Effect, Radiation-Protective,Effects, Radiation-Protective,Protectant, Radiation,Protectants, Radiation,Protective Agent, Radiation,Protective Agents, Radiation,Radiation Protective Drug,Radiation Protective Drugs,Radiation Protective Effect,Radiation Protective Effects
D002478	Cells, Cultured	Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others.	Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D003543	Cysteamine	A mercaptoethylamine compound that is endogenously derived from the COENZYME A degradative pathway. The fact that cysteamine is readily transported into LYSOSOMES where it reacts with CYSTINE to form cysteine-cysteamine disulfide and CYSTEINE has led to its use in CYSTINE DEPLETING AGENTS for the treatment of CYSTINOSIS.	Cysteinamine,Mercaptamine,2-Aminoethanethiol,Becaptan,Cystagon,Cysteamine Bitartrate,Cysteamine Dihydrochloride,Cysteamine Hydrobromide,Cysteamine Hydrochloride,Cysteamine Maleate (1:1),Cysteamine Tartrate,Cysteamine Tartrate (1:1),Cysteamine Tosylate,Cysteamine, 35S-Labeled,Mercamine,Mercaptoethylamine,beta-Mercaptoethylamine,2 Aminoethanethiol,35S-Labeled Cysteamine,Bitartrate, Cysteamine,Cysteamine, 35S Labeled,Dihydrochloride, Cysteamine,Hydrobromide, Cysteamine,Hydrochloride, Cysteamine,Tartrate, Cysteamine,Tosylate, Cysteamine,beta Mercaptoethylamine
D003545	Cysteine	A thiol-containing non-essential amino acid that is oxidized to form CYSTINE.	Cysteine Hydrochloride,Half-Cystine,L-Cysteine,Zinc Cysteinate,Half Cystine,L Cysteine
D005978	Glutathione	A tripeptide with many roles in cells. It conjugates to drugs to make them more soluble for excretion, is a cofactor for some enzymes, is involved in protein disulfide bond rearrangement and reduces peroxides.	Reduced Glutathione,gamma-L-Glu-L-Cys-Gly,gamma-L-Glutamyl-L-Cysteinylglycine,Glutathione, Reduced,gamma L Glu L Cys Gly,gamma L Glutamyl L Cysteinylglycine
D000338	beta-Aminoethyl Isothiourea	A radiation-protective agent that can inhibit DNA damage by binding to the DNA. It also increases the susceptibility of blood cells to complement-mediated lysis.	2-Aminoethylisothiuronium Bromide,beta-Aminoethylisothiuronium Diacetate,beta-Aminoethylisothiuronium Dihydrobromide,2-Aminoethylisothiuronium Diacetate,2-Aminoethylisothiuronium Dihydrochloride,2-Aminoethylisothiuronium Dihydroiodide,2-Aminoethylisothiuronium Diperchlorate,2-Aminoethylisothiuronium Monohydrobromide,2-Aminoethylisothiuronium Phosphate (1:1),2-Aminoethylisothiuronium Sulfate (1:1),AET,Aminoethylisothiuronium Bromide Hydrobromide,Carbamimidothioic acid, 2-aminoethyl ester, dihydrobromide,Isothiourea, (2-Aminoethyl),Ixecur,S-(2-Aminoethyl)isothiourea,beta-Aminoethylisothiuronium Bromide,beta-Aminoethylisothiuronium Dihydrochloride,beta-Aminoethylisothiuronium Dihydroiodide,beta-Aminoethylisothiuronium Diperchlorate,beta-Aminoethylisothiuronium Monohydrobromide,beta-Aminoethylisothiuronium Phosphate (1:1),beta-Aminoethylisothiuronium Sulfate (1:1),2 Aminoethylisothiuronium Bromide,2 Aminoethylisothiuronium Diacetate,2 Aminoethylisothiuronium Dihydrochloride,2 Aminoethylisothiuronium Dihydroiodide,2 Aminoethylisothiuronium Diperchlorate,2 Aminoethylisothiuronium Monohydrobromide,Bromide, 2-Aminoethylisothiuronium,Bromide, beta-Aminoethylisothiuronium,Diacetate, 2-Aminoethylisothiuronium,Diacetate, beta-Aminoethylisothiuronium,Dihydrobromide, beta-Aminoethylisothiuronium,Dihydrochloride, 2-Aminoethylisothiuronium,Dihydrochloride, beta-Aminoethylisothiuronium,Dihydroiodide, 2-Aminoethylisothiuronium,Dihydroiodide, beta-Aminoethylisothiuronium,Diperchlorate, 2-Aminoethylisothiuronium,Diperchlorate, beta-Aminoethylisothiuronium,Hydrobromide, Aminoethylisothiuronium Bromide,Isothiourea, beta-Aminoethyl,Monohydrobromide, 2-Aminoethylisothiuronium,Monohydrobromide, beta-Aminoethylisothiuronium,beta Aminoethyl Isothiourea,beta Aminoethylisothiuronium Bromide,beta Aminoethylisothiuronium Diacetate,beta Aminoethylisothiuronium Dihydrobromide,beta Aminoethylisothiuronium Dihydrochloride,beta Aminoethylisothiuronium Dihydroiodide,beta Aminoethylisothiuronium Diperchlorate,beta Aminoethylisothiuronium Monohydrobromide
D013438	Sulfhydryl Compounds	Compounds containing the -SH radical.	Mercaptan,Mercapto Compounds,Sulfhydryl Compound,Thiol,Thiols,Mercaptans,Compound, Sulfhydryl,Compounds, Mercapto,Compounds, Sulfhydryl
D013890	Thiourea	A photographic fixative used also in the manufacture of resins. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen (Merck Index, 9th ed). Many of its derivatives are ANTITHYROID AGENTS and/or FREE RADICAL SCAVENGERS.