Diagnosis of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy by brain biopsy with biotin labeled DNA:DNA in situ hybridization. 1987

A J Aksamit, and E O Major, and N R Ghatak, and G S Sidhu, and J E Parisi, and J G Guccion

DNA:DNA in situ hybridization using a cloned JC virus (JCV) DNA probe labeled with biotin confirmed the presence of JCV DNA in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded brain biopsies from four cases of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). Only small pieces of tissue were available in each case. Detection of the JC DNA:DNA hybrids was carried out by affinity cytochemistry. JCV DNA was identified predominantly in the nuclei of interfascicular oligodendrocytes in demyelinated areas of the biopsies. JC virus was isolated from one case, and the diagnosis of PML was substantiated in all cases by electron microscopic identification or immunocytochemical labeling of JC viral antigen. In situ hybridization using a biotin labeled JCV DNA probe is a specific, sensitive and convenient method for confirming the diagnosis of PML in suspected cases evaluated by brain biopsy.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007577 JC Virus A species of POLYOMAVIRUS, originally isolated from the brain of a patient with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. The patient's initials J.C. gave the virus its name. Infection is not accompanied by any apparent illness but serious demyelinating disease can appear later, probably following reactivation of latent virus. Human Polyomavirus JC,JC polyomavirus,Polyomavirus, JC,John Cunningham Virus,Polyomavirus hominis 2,Polyomavirus JC, Human,Virus, John Cunningham
D007968 Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal An opportunistic viral infection of the central nervous system associated with conditions that impair cell-mediated immunity (e.g., ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME and other IMMUNOLOGIC DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES; HEMATOLOGIC NEOPLASMS; IMMUNOSUPPRESSION; and COLLAGEN DISEASES). The causative organism is JC Polyomavirus (JC VIRUS) which primarily affects oligodendrocytes, resulting in multiple areas of demyelination. Clinical manifestations include DEMENTIA; ATAXIA; visual disturbances; and other focal neurologic deficits, generally progressing to a vegetative state within 6 months. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1996, Ch26, pp36-7) Encephalitis, JC Polyomavirus,Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy,JC Polyomavirus Encephalopathy,Encephalopathies, JC Polyomavirus,Encephalopathy, JC Polyomavirus,JC Polyomavirus Encephalitis,Leukoencephalopathies, Progressive Multifocal,Multifocal Leukoencephalopathies, Progressive,Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive,Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathies
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009693 Nucleic Acid Hybridization Widely used technique which exploits the ability of complementary sequences in single-stranded DNAs or RNAs to pair with each other to form a double helix. Hybridization can take place between two complimentary DNA sequences, between a single-stranded DNA and a complementary RNA, or between two RNA sequences. The technique is used to detect and isolate specific sequences, measure homology, or define other characteristics of one or both strands. (Kendrew, Encyclopedia of Molecular Biology, 1994, p503) Genomic Hybridization,Acid Hybridization, Nucleic,Acid Hybridizations, Nucleic,Genomic Hybridizations,Hybridization, Genomic,Hybridization, Nucleic Acid,Hybridizations, Genomic,Hybridizations, Nucleic Acid,Nucleic Acid Hybridizations
D001921 Brain The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM. Encephalon
D004279 DNA, Viral Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of viruses. Viral DNA
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001706 Biopsy Removal and pathologic examination of specimens from the living body. Biopsies

Related Publications

A J Aksamit, and E O Major, and N R Ghatak, and G S Sidhu, and J E Parisi, and J G Guccion
September 1993, Mayo Clinic proceedings,
A J Aksamit, and E O Major, and N R Ghatak, and G S Sidhu, and J E Parisi, and J G Guccion
December 1993, Southern medical journal,
A J Aksamit, and E O Major, and N R Ghatak, and G S Sidhu, and J E Parisi, and J G Guccion
April 1985, No to shinkei = Brain and nerve,
A J Aksamit, and E O Major, and N R Ghatak, and G S Sidhu, and J E Parisi, and J G Guccion
July 2000, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America,
A J Aksamit, and E O Major, and N R Ghatak, and G S Sidhu, and J E Parisi, and J G Guccion
October 1992, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes,
A J Aksamit, and E O Major, and N R Ghatak, and G S Sidhu, and J E Parisi, and J G Guccion
April 1986, Neurosurgery,
A J Aksamit, and E O Major, and N R Ghatak, and G S Sidhu, and J E Parisi, and J G Guccion
January 1999, Ceskoslovenska patologie,
A J Aksamit, and E O Major, and N R Ghatak, and G S Sidhu, and J E Parisi, and J G Guccion
January 1995, Acta cytologica,
A J Aksamit, and E O Major, and N R Ghatak, and G S Sidhu, and J E Parisi, and J G Guccion
December 1981, Die Medizinische Welt,
A J Aksamit, and E O Major, and N R Ghatak, and G S Sidhu, and J E Parisi, and J G Guccion
January 1989, Trends in genetics : TIG,
Copied contents to your clipboard!