SETD2 mutations in primary central nervous system tumors. 2018

Angela N Viaene, and Mariarita Santi, and Jason Rosenbaum, and Marilyn M Li, and Lea F Surrey, and MacLean P Nasrallah
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Mutations in SETD2 are found in many tumors, including central nervous system (CNS) tumors. Previous work has shown these mutations occur specifically in high grade gliomas of the cerebral hemispheres in pediatric and young adult patients. We investigated SETD2 mutations in a cohort of approximately 640 CNS tumors via next generation sequencing; 23 mutations were detected across 19 primary CNS tumors. Mutations were found in a wide variety of tumors and locations at a broad range of allele frequencies. SETD2 mutations were seen in both low and high grade gliomas as well as non-glial tumors, and occurred in patients greater than 55 years of age, in addition to pediatric and young adult patients. High grade gliomas at first occurrence demonstrated either frameshift/truncating mutations or point mutations at high allele frequencies, whereas recurrent high grade gliomas frequently harbored subclones with point mutations in SETD2 at lower allele frequencies in the setting of higher mutational burdens. Comparison with the TCGA dataset demonstrated consistent findings. Finally, immunohistochemistry showed decreased staining for H3K36me3 in our cohort of SETD2 mutant tumors compared to wildtype controls. Our data further describe the spectrum of tumors in which SETD2 mutations are found and provide a context for interpretation of these mutations in the clinical setting.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009154 Mutation Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations. Mutations
D011495 Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase An enzyme that catalyzes the methylation of the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in proteins to yield epsilon mono-, di-, and trimethyllysine. Protein Lysine Methyltransferase,Protein Methylase III,Protein Methyltransferase III,Histone-Lysine Methyltransferase,Histone Lysine Methyltransferase,Histone Lysine N Methyltransferase,Methyltransferase, Histone-Lysine,Methyltransferase, Protein Lysine,N-Methyltransferase, Histone-Lysine
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D005260 Female Females
D005787 Gene Frequency The proportion of one particular in the total of all ALLELES for one genetic locus in a breeding POPULATION. Allele Frequency,Genetic Equilibrium,Equilibrium, Genetic,Allele Frequencies,Frequencies, Allele,Frequencies, Gene,Frequency, Allele,Frequency, Gene,Gene Frequencies
D006657 Histones Small chromosomal proteins (approx 12-20 kD) possessing an open, unfolded structure and attached to the DNA in cell nuclei by ionic linkages. Classification into the various types (designated histone I, histone II, etc.) is based on the relative amounts of arginine and lysine in each. Histone,Histone H1,Histone H1(s),Histone H2a,Histone H2b,Histone H3,Histone H3.3,Histone H4,Histone H5,Histone H7
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths

Related Publications

Angela N Viaene, and Mariarita Santi, and Jason Rosenbaum, and Marilyn M Li, and Lea F Surrey, and MacLean P Nasrallah
July 2014, Rare tumors,
Angela N Viaene, and Mariarita Santi, and Jason Rosenbaum, and Marilyn M Li, and Lea F Surrey, and MacLean P Nasrallah
November 1999, Current treatment options in neurology,
Angela N Viaene, and Mariarita Santi, and Jason Rosenbaum, and Marilyn M Li, and Lea F Surrey, and MacLean P Nasrallah
November 1999, Current treatment options in neurology,
Angela N Viaene, and Mariarita Santi, and Jason Rosenbaum, and Marilyn M Li, and Lea F Surrey, and MacLean P Nasrallah
May 2022, Journal of neuro-oncology,
Angela N Viaene, and Mariarita Santi, and Jason Rosenbaum, and Marilyn M Li, and Lea F Surrey, and MacLean P Nasrallah
December 2003, Current treatment options in oncology,
Angela N Viaene, and Mariarita Santi, and Jason Rosenbaum, and Marilyn M Li, and Lea F Surrey, and MacLean P Nasrallah
January 2012, Handbook of clinical neurology,
Angela N Viaene, and Mariarita Santi, and Jason Rosenbaum, and Marilyn M Li, and Lea F Surrey, and MacLean P Nasrallah
September 1981, Revue medicale de la Suisse romande,
Angela N Viaene, and Mariarita Santi, and Jason Rosenbaum, and Marilyn M Li, and Lea F Surrey, and MacLean P Nasrallah
January 1991, Pediatrie,
Angela N Viaene, and Mariarita Santi, and Jason Rosenbaum, and Marilyn M Li, and Lea F Surrey, and MacLean P Nasrallah
July 2012, Archives of neurology,
Angela N Viaene, and Mariarita Santi, and Jason Rosenbaum, and Marilyn M Li, and Lea F Surrey, and MacLean P Nasrallah
May 2020, Transplantation proceedings,
Copied contents to your clipboard!