Coexistence of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Myasthenia Gravis: An Unusual Case of Polyautoimmunity. 2020

Carolina García-Alfonso, and Santiago Bernal-Macías, and Yulieth García-Pardo, and Sonia Patricia Millán, and María-Claudia Díaz
Unidad de Neurología, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Bogotá, Colombia.

The relevance of polyautoimmunity, defined as the presence of 2or more autoimmune diseases in the same individual, is one of the issues not yet elucidated in medical practice. The coexistence of myasthenia gravis (MG) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a clinical challenge due to the possible differential diagnoses of muscle involvement in patients with SLE. We present the case of a patient who came to the emergency room of Hospital Universitario San Ignacio in Bogotá, Colombia, with a previous diagnosis of SLE, who developed acute weakness in the context of a systemic infection, with a clinical and electrophysiological diagnosis of MG.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008180 Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic A chronic, relapsing, inflammatory, and often febrile multisystemic disorder of connective tissue, characterized principally by involvement of the skin, joints, kidneys, and serosal membranes. It is of unknown etiology, but is thought to represent a failure of the regulatory mechanisms of the autoimmune system. The disease is marked by a wide range of system dysfunctions, an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and the formation of LE cells in the blood or bone marrow. Libman-Sacks Disease,Lupus Erythematosus Disseminatus,Systemic Lupus Erythematosus,Disease, Libman-Sacks,Libman Sacks Disease
D009157 Myasthenia Gravis A disorder of neuromuscular transmission characterized by fatigable weakness of cranial and skeletal muscles with elevated titers of ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTORS or muscle-specific receptor tyrosine kinase (MuSK) autoantibodies. Clinical manifestations may include ocular muscle weakness (fluctuating, asymmetric, external ophthalmoplegia; diplopia; ptosis; and weakness of eye closure) and extraocular fatigable weakness of facial, bulbar, respiratory, and proximal limb muscles. The disease may remain limited to the ocular muscles (ocular myasthenia). THYMOMA is commonly associated with this condition. Anti-MuSK Myasthenia Gravis,MuSK MG,MuSK Myasthenia Gravis,Muscle-Specific Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Myasthenia Gravis,Muscle-Specific Tyrosine Kinase Antibody Positive Myasthenia Gravis,Myasthenia Gravis, Generalized,Myasthenia Gravis, Ocular,Anti MuSK Myasthenia Gravis,Generalized Myasthenia Gravis,Muscle Specific Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Myasthenia Gravis,Muscle Specific Tyrosine Kinase Antibody Positive Myasthenia Gravis,Myasthenia Gravis, Anti-MuSK,Myasthenia Gravis, MuSK,Ocular Myasthenia Gravis
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D015551 Autoimmunity Process whereby the immune system reacts against the body's own tissues. Autoimmunity may produce or be caused by AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES. Autoimmune Response,Autoimmune Responses,Autoimmunities
D055815 Young Adult A person between 19 and 24 years of age. Adult, Young,Adults, Young,Young Adults

Related Publications

Carolina García-Alfonso, and Santiago Bernal-Macías, and Yulieth García-Pardo, and Sonia Patricia Millán, and María-Claudia Díaz
January 2000, Lupus,
Carolina García-Alfonso, and Santiago Bernal-Macías, and Yulieth García-Pardo, and Sonia Patricia Millán, and María-Claudia Díaz
February 1980, Southern medical journal,
Carolina García-Alfonso, and Santiago Bernal-Macías, and Yulieth García-Pardo, and Sonia Patricia Millán, and María-Claudia Díaz
July 1983, Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine,
Carolina García-Alfonso, and Santiago Bernal-Macías, and Yulieth García-Pardo, and Sonia Patricia Millán, and María-Claudia Díaz
March 1966, Archives of neurology,
Carolina García-Alfonso, and Santiago Bernal-Macías, and Yulieth García-Pardo, and Sonia Patricia Millán, and María-Claudia Díaz
June 1964, Acta medica Scandinavica,
Carolina García-Alfonso, and Santiago Bernal-Macías, and Yulieth García-Pardo, and Sonia Patricia Millán, and María-Claudia Díaz
June 2001, The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India,
Carolina García-Alfonso, and Santiago Bernal-Macías, and Yulieth García-Pardo, and Sonia Patricia Millán, and María-Claudia Díaz
September 2009, Polskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnetrznej,
Carolina García-Alfonso, and Santiago Bernal-Macías, and Yulieth García-Pardo, and Sonia Patricia Millán, and María-Claudia Díaz
October 2017, Journal of the neurological sciences,
Carolina García-Alfonso, and Santiago Bernal-Macías, and Yulieth García-Pardo, and Sonia Patricia Millán, and María-Claudia Díaz
October 1977, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine,
Carolina García-Alfonso, and Santiago Bernal-Macías, and Yulieth García-Pardo, and Sonia Patricia Millán, and María-Claudia Díaz
January 1984, Revmatologiia (Moscow, Russia),
Copied contents to your clipboard!