Separate and combined effects of glyphosate and copper on growth and antioxidative enzymes in Salvinia natans (L.) All. 2019

Nian Liu, and Guidi Zhong, and Jianan Zhou, and Yilin Liu, and Yijian Pang, and Huan Cai, and Zhonghua Wu
The National Field Station of Lake Ecosystem of Liangzi Lake, College of Life Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.

The coexistence of glyphosate and copper is widely found in bodies of water and terrestrial ecosystems due to widespread application of herbicides and heavy metal. However, their joint ecotoxicological risks in aquatic environments remain unknown. The experiment investigated the individual and combined effects of glyphosate and copper on the growth and physiological response in Salvinia natans (L.) All. The results showed that their joint toxicity is related to concentration. Antagonistic effects were induced when plants were exposed to low concentrations of glyphosate and copper (≤1 + 0.2 mg l-1). Synergistic effects were elicited at higher doses (≥5 + 1 mg l-1). In addition, increased hydrogen peroxide levels indicated the occurrence of oxidative stress at individual or combined exposures. To cope with oxidative stress, S. natans can activate the antioxidant defense systems, including increased superoxide dismutase and changes in peroxidase, ascorbate peroxidase and catalase. High concentrations of combined pollution exceed the oxidative defense capabilities of plants, and therefore, malondialdehyde content increased significantly. Our results indicated that the ecotoxicity of glyphosate or copper may be exacerbated in aquatic environments and caused obvious damage to S. natans.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002734 Chlorophyll Porphyrin derivatives containing magnesium that act to convert light energy in photosynthetic organisms. Phyllobilins,Chlorophyll 740
D003300 Copper A heavy metal trace element with the atomic symbol Cu, atomic number 29, and atomic weight 63.55. Copper-63,Copper 63
D005998 Glycine A non-essential amino acid. It is found primarily in gelatin and silk fibroin and used therapeutically as a nutrient. It is also a fast inhibitory neurotransmitter. Aminoacetic Acid,Glycine, Monopotassium Salt,Glycine Carbonate (1:1), Monosodium Salt,Glycine Carbonate (2:1), Monolithium Salt,Glycine Carbonate (2:1), Monopotassium Salt,Glycine Carbonate (2:1), Monosodium Salt,Glycine Hydrochloride,Glycine Hydrochloride (2:1),Glycine Phosphate,Glycine Phosphate (1:1),Glycine Sulfate (3:1),Glycine, Calcium Salt,Glycine, Calcium Salt (2:1),Glycine, Cobalt Salt,Glycine, Copper Salt,Glycine, Monoammonium Salt,Glycine, Monosodium Salt,Glycine, Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate,Acid, Aminoacetic,Calcium Salt Glycine,Cobalt Salt Glycine,Copper Salt Glycine,Hydrochloride, Glycine,Monoammonium Salt Glycine,Monopotassium Salt Glycine,Monosodium Salt Glycine,Phosphate, Glycine,Salt Glycine, Monoammonium,Salt Glycine, Monopotassium,Salt Glycine, Monosodium
D006540 Herbicides Pesticides used to destroy unwanted vegetation, especially various types of weeds, grasses (POACEAE), and woody plants. Some plants develop HERBICIDE RESISTANCE. Algaecide,Algicide,Herbicide,Algaecides,Algicides
D000097797 Glyphosate Active compound in herbicidal formulations that inhibits 3-PHOSPHOSHIKIMATE 1-CARBOXYVINYLTRANSFERASE. Gliphosate,Glyphosate Hydrochloride (2:1),Glyphosate, Calcium Salt,Glyphosate, Calcium Salt (1:1),Glyphosate, Copper (2+) Salt,Glyphosate, Dilithium Salt,Glyphosate, Disodium Salt,Glyphosate, Magnesium Salt,Glyphosate, Magnesium Salt (2:1),Glyphosate, Monoammonium Salt,Glyphosate, Monopotassium Salt,Glyphosate, Monosodium Salt,Glyphosate, Sodium Salt,Glyphosate, Zinc Salt,Yerbimat,Kalach 360 SL,N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine,Roundup
D000975 Antioxidants Naturally occurring or synthetic substances that inhibit or retard oxidation reactions. They counteract the damaging effects of oxidation in animal tissues. Anti-Oxidant,Antioxidant,Antioxidant Activity,Endogenous Antioxidant,Endogenous Antioxidants,Anti-Oxidant Effect,Anti-Oxidant Effects,Anti-Oxidants,Antioxidant Effect,Antioxidant Effects,Activity, Antioxidant,Anti Oxidant,Anti Oxidant Effect,Anti Oxidant Effects,Anti Oxidants,Antioxidant, Endogenous,Antioxidants, Endogenous
D014874 Water Pollutants, Chemical Chemical compounds which pollute the water of rivers, streams, lakes, the sea, reservoirs, or other bodies of water. Chemical Water Pollutants,Landfill Leachate,Leachate, Landfill,Pollutants, Chemical Water
D029624 Ferns Seedless nonflowering plants of the class Filicinae. They reproduce by spores that appear as dots on the underside of feathery fronds. In earlier classifications the Pteridophyta included the club mosses, horsetails, ferns, and various fossil groups. In more recent classifications, pteridophytes and spermatophytes (seed-bearing plants) are classified in the Subkingdom TRACHEOPHYTA (also known as Tracheophyta). Blechnum,Blechnums,Fern

Related Publications

Nian Liu, and Guidi Zhong, and Jianan Zhou, and Yilin Liu, and Yijian Pang, and Huan Cai, and Zhonghua Wu
December 2009, Journal of hazardous materials,
Nian Liu, and Guidi Zhong, and Jianan Zhou, and Yilin Liu, and Yijian Pang, and Huan Cai, and Zhonghua Wu
January 2016, Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research,
Nian Liu, and Guidi Zhong, and Jianan Zhou, and Yilin Liu, and Yijian Pang, and Huan Cai, and Zhonghua Wu
January 2013, Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology,
Nian Liu, and Guidi Zhong, and Jianan Zhou, and Yilin Liu, and Yijian Pang, and Huan Cai, and Zhonghua Wu
August 2023, Environmental science and pollution research international,
Nian Liu, and Guidi Zhong, and Jianan Zhou, and Yilin Liu, and Yijian Pang, and Huan Cai, and Zhonghua Wu
March 1949, Experientia,
Nian Liu, and Guidi Zhong, and Jianan Zhou, and Yilin Liu, and Yijian Pang, and Huan Cai, and Zhonghua Wu
November 2022, Environmental science and pollution research international,
Nian Liu, and Guidi Zhong, and Jianan Zhou, and Yilin Liu, and Yijian Pang, and Huan Cai, and Zhonghua Wu
August 2008, Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue,
Nian Liu, and Guidi Zhong, and Jianan Zhou, and Yilin Liu, and Yijian Pang, and Huan Cai, and Zhonghua Wu
January 1967, Meditsinskaia parazitologiia i parazitarnye bolezni,
Nian Liu, and Guidi Zhong, and Jianan Zhou, and Yilin Liu, and Yijian Pang, and Huan Cai, and Zhonghua Wu
May 2016, Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research,
Nian Liu, and Guidi Zhong, and Jianan Zhou, and Yilin Liu, and Yijian Pang, and Huan Cai, and Zhonghua Wu
October 2006, Journal of environmental biology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!