The immunofluorescent localization of associated antigen of anti-human nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cell monoclonal antibody (McAb) was performed in different tissues (NPC, non-NPC tumor, chronic inflammation of nasopharyngeal mucosa, adult normal tissue and embryo tissue) with 5 control experiments. McAb (CN-1, Cs-C1) was produced by Department of Microbiology of our college and all the specimens were confirmed by pathology. The results revealed that Cs-C1 antigen was mainly found on the surface of NPC cells with a positive rate of 80.3%. Majority of the positive cells showed yellow-greenish linear fluorescence surrounding the cell membrane while some cells manifested granular fluorescence. In addition, Cs-C1 antigen was also found in a few embryo tissues, epithelial cells of the normal gastric mucosa and cells of the gastric cancer. It is suggested that Cs-C1 antigen be a kind of molecular structure, being gradually produced or increased in quantity during carcinogenesis, and belong to the tumor associated antigen. Cs-C1 antigen could be important in the study of carcinogenic mechanism of NPC cells and valuable to clinical immunodiagnosis.