Comparison of biological weighting functions used to model endogenous sunlight inactivation rates of MS2 coliphage. 2019

Andrea I Silverman, and Nerissa Tay, and Nikolaos Machairas
New York University, Tandon School of Engineering, Department of Civil & Urban Engineering, Brooklyn, NY, 11201, USA; New York University, College of Global Public Health, New York, NY, 10003, USA. Electronic address: andrea.silverman@nyu.edu.

Sunlight inactivation is important for disinfection of viruses in sunlit waters. As such, attempts have been made to predict the endogenous photoinactivation rate of bacteriophage MS2 using biological weighting functions, which describe microorganism sensitivity to sunlight inactivation as a function of wavelength. In this study, four biological weighting function models were compared to assess their ability to predict endogenous inactivation rates (kendo) of MS2. Previously-published and newly-collected datasets consisting of an incident irradiance spectrum (used as an input to the model) and a measured inactivation rate (kobs) were used for model validation and comparison. kendo values predicted by each model were compared with measured kobs to evaluate the ability of each biological weighting function to predict endogenous sunlight inactivation rates. A model previously developed by Mattle et al. (Env. Sci. Technol. 49, 334-342) over-predicted inactivation rates, whereas the other three models - a model from Fisher et al. (Env. Sci. Technol. 45, 9249-9255), a new model developed in this study, and a modification of the model by Mattle et al. (developed as part of this study) - were better able to estimate inactivation rates. The biological relevance of the spectral shape of each biological weighting function is discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D003090 Coliphages Viruses whose host is Escherichia coli. Escherichia coli Phages,Coliphage,Escherichia coli Phage,Phage, Escherichia coli,Phages, Escherichia coli
D004203 Disinfection Rendering pathogens harmless through the use of heat, antiseptics, antibacterial agents, etc.
D013472 Sunlight Irradiation directly from the sun. Sunshine
D014871 Water Microbiology The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in water. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms. Microbiology, Water
D017909 Levivirus A bacteriophage genus of the family LEVIVIRIDAE, whose viruses contain the short version of the genome and have a separate gene for cell lysis. Bacteriophage MS2,Coliphage MS2,Enterobacteria phage MS2,Enterobacteria phage R17,Enterobacteria phage f2,Enterobacteria phage fr,MS2 Phage,Phage MS2,Pseudomonas phage PP7,Leviviruses,MS2 Phages,MS2, Bacteriophage,MS2, Coliphage,MS2, Phage,Phage, MS2,Phages, MS2
D038301 Virus Inactivation Inactivation of viruses by non-immune related techniques. They include extremes of pH, HEAT treatment, ultraviolet radiation, IONIZING RADIATION; DESICCATION; ANTISEPTICS; DISINFECTANTS; organic solvents, and DETERGENTS. Viral Inactivation,Inactivation, Viral,Inactivation, Virus

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