Biomaterial Database

[Pathomechanisms in Candida albicans infections]. 1988

M Ollert, and H C Korting, and O Braun-Falco

Dermatologische Klinik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.

The adherence of the pathogen to the host cell is the first and decisive step in Candida albicans infections of the human organism. The mechanisms involved are mostly examined in human epithelial cells which are newly exfoliated and which therefore have a limited life expectancy. In this case, the glycoproteins on the cell surface of Candida albicans--mainly the mannan--are of central importance. They are the main component of the fungus to adhere to the host cell as well as to bind and activate the serum complement. Finally, the role of mannan in the interaction with host defence mechanisms is stressed.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D008351	Mannans	Polysaccharides consisting of mannose units.	Mannan
D002176	Candida albicans	A unicellular budding fungus which is the principal pathogenic species causing CANDIDIASIS (moniliasis).	Candida albicans var. stellatoidea,Candida stellatoidea,Dematium albicans,Monilia albicans,Myceloblastanon albicans,Mycotorula albicans,Parasaccharomyces albicans,Procandida albicans,Procandida stellatoidea,Saccharomyces albicans,Syringospora albicans
D002179	Candidiasis, Cutaneous	Candidiasis of the skin manifested as eczema-like lesions of the interdigital spaces, perleche, or chronic paronychia. (Dorland, 27th ed)	Moniliasis, Cutaneous
D002448	Cell Adhesion	Adherence of cells to surfaces or to other cells.	Adhesion, Cell,Adhesions, Cell,Cell Adhesions
D002473	Cell Wall	The outermost layer of a cell in most PLANTS; BACTERIA; FUNGI; and ALGAE. The cell wall is usually a rigid structure that lies external to the CELL MEMBRANE, and provides a protective barrier against physical or chemical agents.	Cell Walls,Wall, Cell,Walls, Cell
D002478	Cells, Cultured	Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others.	Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D014774	Virulence	The degree of pathogenicity within a group or species of microorganisms or viruses as indicated by case fatality rates and/or the ability of the organism to invade the tissues of the host. The pathogenic capacity of an organism is determined by its VIRULENCE FACTORS.	Pathogenicity