An automated method for determination of serum and urine alpha-amylase. 1978

R Puukka

An automated method for the determination of alpha-amylase activities of serum and urine using the Phadebas Amylase Test is described. The procedure has been adapted for the System Olli 3000 analyser using amylase tablets whose weight is half of that of normal tablets. The results are calculated by the computer with the aid of a standard curve calculated theoretically. This automated procedure is fast, as many as 120 analyses per hour can be carried out. Intra-assay precision of 2.0 and 2.2% (CV) is obtained from serum samples containing 301 and 181 u/l of alpha-amylase, respectively (n = 20), and inter-assay precision is 4.4 and 3.3% with mean values of 337 and 196 u/l, respectively (n = 20). When the automated procedure is compared with the manual procedure on 85 sera with alpha-amylase activities below 1000 u/l, a good correlation r = 0.992, and a regression equation y = 1.01x-6 are found. In the case of serum and urine samples, which contain high enzyme activities, the automated method gives slightly higher results than the manual method.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007202 Indicators and Reagents Substances used for the detection, identification, analysis, etc. of chemical, biological, or pathologic processes or conditions. Indicators are substances that change in physical appearance, e.g., color, at or approaching the endpoint of a chemical titration, e.g., on the passage between acidity and alkalinity. Reagents are substances used for the detection or determination of another substance by chemical or microscopical means, especially analysis. Types of reagents are precipitants, solvents, oxidizers, reducers, fluxes, and colorimetric reagents. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed, p301, p499) Indicator,Reagent,Reagents,Indicators,Reagents and Indicators
D002138 Calibration Determination, by measurement or comparison with a standard, of the correct value of each scale reading on a meter or other measuring instrument; or determination of the settings of a control device that correspond to particular values of voltage, current, frequency or other output. Calibrations
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000516 alpha-Amylases Enzymes that catalyze the endohydrolysis of 1,4-alpha-glycosidic linkages in STARCH; GLYCOGEN; and related POLYSACCHARIDES and OLIGOSACCHARIDES containing 3 or more 1,4-alpha-linked D-glucose units. Taka-Amylase A,alpha-Amylase,Alpha-Amylase Bayer,Maxilase,Mégamylase,alpha-1,4-D-Glucanglucanohydrolase,Alpha Amylase Bayer,AlphaAmylase Bayer,Taka Amylase A,TakaAmylase A,alpha 1,4 D Glucanglucanohydrolase,alpha Amylase,alpha Amylases
D000681 Amylases A group of amylolytic enzymes that cleave starch, glycogen, and related alpha-1,4-glucans. (Stedman, 25th ed) EC 3.2.1.-. Diastase,Amylase
D001322 Autoanalysis Method of analyzing chemicals using automation. Autoanalyses
D013379 Substrate Specificity A characteristic feature of enzyme activity in relation to the kind of substrate on which the enzyme or catalytic molecule reacts. Specificities, Substrate,Specificity, Substrate,Substrate Specificities

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