[EFFECT OF FOOD DEPRIVATION ON TRANSFORMATION OF CAROTENOIDS IN THE BIVALVE MOLLUSC ANADARA KAGOSHIMENSIS (TOKUNAGA, 1906)]. 2016

A V Borodina

The composition and content of carotenoids in tissues of Anadara kagoshimensis (Tokunaga, 1906) under conditions of food deprivation were analyzed over the interval of 30 days. By the end of the experiment a slight and uneven decrease of the level of total carotenoid content in tissues of foot, hepatopancreas, gills and in the sum of remaining tissues was observed. Initially β-carotene, pectenolon, zeaxanthin, diatoxanthin, alloxanthin and esters of the latter four carotenoids were found in tissues extracts. The qualitative composition of carotenoids in the examined tissues was similar. In the course of the experiment changes were noted in both the composition of carotenoids and their content. Changes common for all tissues were shown: β-carotene disappeared on days 3-4, over the interval of 30 days a decrease in the content of the esters of pectenolon, alloxanthin, zeaxanthin and diatoxanthin and an increase in the level of pectenolon and alloxanthin were observed. Tissue specificity was revealed: in foot and hepatopancreas tissues, at the background of decrease of the total content of esters of carotenoids, a considerable increase of pectenolon and alloxanthin concentration accompanied by an increase of diatoxanthin and zeaxanthin was observed; in gills and the sum of the remaining tissues, under similar increase in pectenolon and alloxanthin concentration, the level of diatoxanthin and zeaxanthin remained at the initial level or was even somewhat lower. The diagram of carotenod transformation is supplemented for Anadara kagoshimensis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009928 Organ Specificity Characteristic restricted to a particular organ of the body, such as a cell type, metabolic response or expression of a particular protein or antigen. Tissue Specificity,Organ Specificities,Specificities, Organ,Specificities, Tissue,Specificity, Organ,Specificity, Tissue,Tissue Specificities
D002338 Carotenoids The general name for a group of fat-soluble pigments found in green, yellow, and leafy vegetables, and yellow fruits. They are aliphatic hydrocarbons containing 4 terpene subunits. Carotenes,Carotenoid,Tetraterpene Derivatives,Tetraterpenes,Carotene,Derivatives, Tetraterpene
D005508 Food Deprivation The withholding of food in a structured experimental situation. Deprivation, Food,Deprivations, Food,Food Deprivations
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D049893 Arcidae A family of ark shell mollusks, in the class BIVALVIA. They have soft bodies with platelike GILLS enclosed within two shells hinged together. Anadara,Ark Shells,Anadaras,Ark Shell,Shell, Ark,Shells, Ark

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