A Prebiotic Synthesis of Canonical Pyrimidine and Purine Ribonucleotides. 2019

Hyo-Joong Kim, and Justin Kim
1 Firebird Biomolecular Sciences LLC, Alachua, Florida.

The "RNA first" model for the origin of life holds that RNA emerged spontaneously on early Earth and developed into life through its dual capabilities for genetics and catalysis. The model's central weakness is the difficulty of making its building blocks, in particular, the glycosidic bond joining nucleobases to ribose. Thus, the focus of much of the modern literature on the topic is directed toward solving this difficulty and includes elegant, though indirect, methods for making this bond. Here, we report that the glycosidic bond in canonical pyrimidine and purine ribonucleotides can be formed by direct coupling of cyclic carbohydrate phosphates with free nucleobases, all reported to be available by experimentally supported pathways that might have operated on early Earth.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011687 Purines A series of heterocyclic compounds that are variously substituted in nature and are known also as purine bases. They include ADENINE and GUANINE, constituents of nucleic acids, as well as many alkaloids such as CAFFEINE and THEOPHYLLINE. Uric acid is the metabolic end product of purine metabolism.
D011743 Pyrimidines A family of 6-membered heterocyclic compounds occurring in nature in a wide variety of forms. They include several nucleic acid constituents (CYTOSINE; THYMINE; and URACIL) and form the basic structure of the barbiturates.
D000069497 Origin of Life The process by which life began. Prebiotic Chemical Evolution,Genesis of Life,Chemical Evolution, Prebiotic,Evolution, Prebiotic Chemical,Life Genesis,Life Origin,Life Origins,Prebiotic Chemical Evolutions
D012265 Ribonucleotides Nucleotides in which the purine or pyrimidine base is combined with ribose. (Dorland, 28th ed) Ribonucleoside Phosphates,Ribonucleotide,Phosphates, Ribonucleoside
D019418 Evolution, Chemical Chemical and physical transformation of the biogenic elements from their nucleosynthesis in stars to their incorporation and subsequent modification in planetary bodies and terrestrial biochemistry. It includes the mechanism of incorporation of biogenic elements into complex molecules and molecular systems, leading up to the origin of life. Chemical Evolution,Chemical Evolutions,Evolutions, Chemical

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