Survival of Kluyveromyces marxianus with stigmasterol as subjected to freezing stress. 2019

Sumate Tantratian, and Apinya Sae-Ngow, and Chidphong Pradistsuwan, and Chuenjit Prakitchaiwattana, and Charida Pukahuta
Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand. Electronic address: sumate.t@chula.ac.th.

Kluyveromyces marxianus is an aerobic yeast and is interested to be applied in many industries. This research was aimed to study the effect of the sterol alternative to ergosterol on the freezing stress of K. marxianus UBU1-11, a thermotolerant yeast. The 0-9 mgL-1 stigmasterol were added to the YM broth and applied for culturing. The growth of all conditions were not interfered by the addition of stigmasterol. The intra-cellular sterol content was detected in the medium with 5 mgL-1 stigmasterol and higher, where the maximum content was 0.32 mg g-1 cell dry weight. After frozen and thawed, the cultures contained stigmasterol had significantly higher viability than those without. It was found that the amount of stigmasterol contained in cells did not affect the number of survival. The stigmasterol provided a significant protection to the yeast cell when subjected to slow freezing. It also increased the survival rate of the culture subjected to subzero temperature storage.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007716 Kluyveromyces An ascomycetous yeast of the fungal family Saccharomycetaceae, order SACCHAROMYCETALES. Kluyveromyce
D011309 Preservation, Biological The process of protecting various samples of biological material. Biological Preservation,Preservation, Biologic,Biologic Preservation
D002470 Cell Survival The span of viability of a cell characterized by the capacity to perform certain functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, some form of responsiveness, and adaptability. Cell Viability,Cell Viabilities,Survival, Cell,Viabilities, Cell,Viability, Cell
D003080 Cold Temperature An absence of warmth or heat or a temperature notably below an accustomed norm. Cold,Cold Temperatures,Temperature, Cold,Temperatures, Cold
D005615 Freezing Liquids transforming into solids by the removal of heat. Melting
D000071436 Thermotolerance The ability of an organism to reduce susceptibility to heat shock, and adapt to HOT TEMPERATURE. Heat Adaptation,Heat Tolerance,Tolerance, Heat,Tolerances, Heat
D000327 Adsorption The adhesion of gases, liquids, or dissolved solids onto a surface. It includes adsorptive phenomena of bacteria and viruses onto surfaces as well. ABSORPTION into the substance may follow but not necessarily. Adsorptions
D013265 Stigmasterol Poriferasterol
D013696 Temperature The property of objects that determines the direction of heat flow when they are placed in direct thermal contact. The temperature is the energy of microscopic motions (vibrational and translational) of the particles of atoms. Temperatures
D058639 Cold-Shock Response A sequence of responses that occur when an organism is exposed to excessive cold. In humans, a fall in skin temperature triggers gasping, hypertension, and hyperventilation. Cold Shock,Cold Shock Stress,Cold Stress,Cold-Stress Reaction,Cold-Stress Response,Cold Shock Response,Cold Shock Stresses,Cold Shocks,Cold Stress Reaction,Cold Stress Response,Cold-Shock Responses,Cold-Stress Reactions,Cold-Stress Responses,Response, Cold-Stress,Responses, Cold-Stress,Shock Stress, Cold,Shock Stresses, Cold,Stress, Cold,Stress, Cold Shock,Stresses, Cold Shock

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