Terbutaline and diaphragm function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a double-blind randomized clinical trial. 1988

J K Stoller, and H P Wiedemann, and J Loke, and P Snyder, and J Virgulto, and R A Matthay
Department of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.

We conducted a double-blind, randomized crossover trial to evaluate whether oral terbutaline (2.5 mg orally three times daily for a week) increased the force of diaphragmatic contraction in normocapnic patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ten patients with moderate to severe airway obstruction completed the trail. Compared with placebo, terbutaline produced a mean increase of 5.8 cmH2O in peak inspiratory mouth pressure and a mean increase of 5.0 cmH2O in transdiaphragmatic pressure during a maximal inspiratory manoeuvre. These small changes with terbutaline failed to achieve statistical significance. Also, terbutaline failed to alter flow rates (FEV1, Vmax50) or patients' dyspnoea ratings using two separate clinical scales (Pneumoconiosis Research Unit Score and the Modified Dyspnoea Index). Because all observed changes in respiratory muscle strength were small and because the trial had power to detect small changes in inspiratory mouth pressures, we suggest that oral terbutaline at the dose administered in this study has little noteworthy effect on respiratory muscle strength in normocapnic patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008173 Lung Diseases, Obstructive Any disorder marked by obstruction of conducting airways of the lung. AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION may be acute, chronic, intermittent, or persistent. Obstructive Lung Diseases,Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases,Lung Disease, Obstructive,Obstructive Lung Disease,Obstructive Pulmonary Disease,Pulmonary Disease, Obstructive,Pulmonary Diseases, Obstructive
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009119 Muscle Contraction A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissue. Muscle contraction occurs by a sliding filament mechanism whereby actin filaments slide inward among the myosin filaments. Inotropism,Muscular Contraction,Contraction, Muscle,Contraction, Muscular,Contractions, Muscle,Contractions, Muscular,Inotropisms,Muscle Contractions,Muscular Contractions
D011897 Random Allocation A process involving chance used in therapeutic trials or other research endeavor for allocating experimental subjects, human or animal, between treatment and control groups, or among treatment groups. It may also apply to experiments on inanimate objects. Randomization,Allocation, Random
D012129 Respiratory Function Tests Measurement of the various processes involved in the act of respiration: inspiration, expiration, oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange, lung volume and compliance, etc. Lung Function Tests,Pulmonary Function Tests,Function Test, Pulmonary,Function Tests, Pulmonary,Pulmonary Function Test,Test, Pulmonary Function,Tests, Pulmonary Function,Function Test, Lung,Function Test, Respiratory,Function Tests, Lung,Function Tests, Respiratory,Lung Function Test,Respiratory Function Test,Test, Lung Function,Test, Respiratory Function,Tests, Lung Function,Tests, Respiratory Function
D012132 Respiratory Muscles These include the muscles of the DIAPHRAGM and the INTERCOSTAL MUSCLES. Ventilatory Muscles,Respiratory Muscle,Muscle, Respiratory,Muscle, Ventilatory,Muscles, Respiratory,Muscles, Ventilatory,Ventilatory Muscle
D002986 Clinical Trials as Topic Works about pre-planned studies of the safety, efficacy, or optimum dosage schedule (if appropriate) of one or more diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques selected according to predetermined criteria of eligibility and observed for predefined evidence of favorable and unfavorable effects. This concept includes clinical trials conducted both in the U.S. and in other countries. Clinical Trial as Topic
D003964 Diaphragm The musculofibrous partition that separates the THORACIC CAVITY from the ABDOMINAL CAVITY. Contraction of the diaphragm increases the volume of the thoracic cavity aiding INHALATION. Respiratory Diaphragm,Diaphragm, Respiratory,Diaphragms,Diaphragms, Respiratory,Respiratory Diaphragms
D004311 Double-Blind Method A method of studying a drug or procedure in which both the subjects and investigators are kept unaware of who is actually getting which specific treatment. Double-Masked Study,Double-Blind Study,Double-Masked Method,Double Blind Method,Double Blind Study,Double Masked Method,Double Masked Study,Double-Blind Methods,Double-Blind Studies,Double-Masked Methods,Double-Masked Studies,Method, Double-Blind,Method, Double-Masked,Methods, Double-Blind,Methods, Double-Masked,Studies, Double-Blind,Studies, Double-Masked,Study, Double-Blind,Study, Double-Masked

Related Publications

J K Stoller, and H P Wiedemann, and J Loke, and P Snyder, and J Virgulto, and R A Matthay
April 2019, Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine,
J K Stoller, and H P Wiedemann, and J Loke, and P Snyder, and J Virgulto, and R A Matthay
April 2020, The clinical respiratory journal,
J K Stoller, and H P Wiedemann, and J Loke, and P Snyder, and J Virgulto, and R A Matthay
January 2016, PloS one,
J K Stoller, and H P Wiedemann, and J Loke, and P Snyder, and J Virgulto, and R A Matthay
July 1996, The European respiratory journal,
J K Stoller, and H P Wiedemann, and J Loke, and P Snyder, and J Virgulto, and R A Matthay
September 2017, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine,
J K Stoller, and H P Wiedemann, and J Loke, and P Snyder, and J Virgulto, and R A Matthay
February 2006, European journal of clinical nutrition,
J K Stoller, and H P Wiedemann, and J Loke, and P Snyder, and J Virgulto, and R A Matthay
January 2015, PloS one,
J K Stoller, and H P Wiedemann, and J Loke, and P Snyder, and J Virgulto, and R A Matthay
May 2020, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine,
J K Stoller, and H P Wiedemann, and J Loke, and P Snyder, and J Virgulto, and R A Matthay
August 2020, Heliyon,
J K Stoller, and H P Wiedemann, and J Loke, and P Snyder, and J Virgulto, and R A Matthay
August 2011, Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental,
Copied contents to your clipboard!