| D008293 |
Malates |
Derivatives of malic acid (the structural formula: (COO-)2CH2CHOH), including its salts and esters. |
|
|
| D010940 |
Plant Proteins |
Proteins found in plants (flowers, herbs, shrubs, trees, etc.). The concept does not include proteins found in vegetables for which PLANT PROTEINS, DIETARY is available. |
Plant Protein,Protein, Plant,Proteins, Plant |
|
| D002118 |
Calcium |
A basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. |
Coagulation Factor IV,Factor IV,Blood Coagulation Factor IV,Calcium-40,Calcium 40,Factor IV, Coagulation |
|
| D002147 |
Calmodulin |
A heat-stable, low-molecular-weight activator protein found mainly in the brain and heart. The binding of calcium ions to this protein allows this protein to bind to cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases and to adenyl cyclase with subsequent activation. Thereby this protein modulates cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP levels. |
Calcium-Dependent Activator Protein,Calcium-Dependent Regulator,Bovine Activator Protein,Cyclic AMP-Phosphodiesterase Activator,Phosphodiesterase Activating Factor,Phosphodiesterase Activator Protein,Phosphodiesterase Protein Activator,Regulator, Calcium-Dependent,AMP-Phosphodiesterase Activator, Cyclic,Activating Factor, Phosphodiesterase,Activator Protein, Bovine,Activator Protein, Calcium-Dependent,Activator Protein, Phosphodiesterase,Activator, Cyclic AMP-Phosphodiesterase,Activator, Phosphodiesterase Protein,Calcium Dependent Activator Protein,Calcium Dependent Regulator,Cyclic AMP Phosphodiesterase Activator,Factor, Phosphodiesterase Activating,Protein Activator, Phosphodiesterase,Protein, Bovine Activator,Protein, Calcium-Dependent Activator,Protein, Phosphodiesterase Activator,Regulator, Calcium Dependent |
|
| D015640 |
Ion Channel Gating |
The opening and closing of ion channels due to a stimulus. The stimulus can be a change in membrane potential (voltage-gated), drugs or chemical transmitters (ligand-gated), or a mechanical deformation. Gating is thought to involve conformational changes of the ion channel which alters selective permeability. |
Gating, Ion Channel,Gatings, Ion Channel,Ion Channel Gatings |
|
| D054046 |
Plant Stomata |
Closable openings in the epidermis of plants on the underside of leaves. They allow the exchange of gases between the internal tissues of the plant and the outside atmosphere. |
Stomata, Plant,Plant Stomatas,Stomatas, Plant |
|
| D058431 |
Brachypodium |
A plant genus in the family POACEAE. Brachypodium distachyon is a model species for functional genomics studies. |
Brachypodium distachyon |
|
| D019943 |
Amino Acid Substitution |
The naturally occurring or experimentally induced replacement of one or more AMINO ACIDS in a protein with another. If a functionally equivalent amino acid is substituted, the protein may retain wild-type activity. Substitution may also diminish, enhance, or eliminate protein function. Experimentally induced substitution is often used to study enzyme activities and binding site properties. |
Amino Acid Substitutions,Substitution, Amino Acid,Substitutions, Amino Acid |
|
| D020125 |
Mutation, Missense |
A mutation in which a codon is mutated to one directing the incorporation of a different amino acid. This substitution may result in an inactive or unstable product. (From A Dictionary of Genetics, King & Stansfield, 5th ed) |
Missense Mutation,Missense Mutations,Mutations, Missense |
|
| D027361 |
Organic Anion Transporters |
Proteins involved in the transport of organic anions. They play an important role in the elimination of a variety of endogenous substances, xenobiotics and their metabolites from the body. |
Membrane Transport Proteins, Organic Anion,OAT Transport Protein,OATP Transporter,Organic Anion Transport Polypeptide,Organic Anion Transport Polypeptides,Organic Anion Transport Protein,Organic Anion Transporter,OAT Transport Proteins,OATP Proteins,OATP Transporters,Organic Anion Transport Proteins,Anion Transporter, Organic,Anion Transporters, Organic,Protein, OAT Transport,Transport Protein, OAT,Transport Proteins, OAT,Transporter, OATP,Transporter, Organic Anion,Transporters, OATP,Transporters, Organic Anion |
|