Semiquantitative, fully automated urine test strip analysis. 2019

Matthijs Oyaert, and Joris R Delanghe
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Gent, Belgium.

OBJECTIVE Urinalysis is one of the most frequently ordered diagnostic laboratory tests. In order to reduce workload and costs, rapid screening tests such as urine test strip analyses are applied. The aim of this study was to evaluate the analytical performance of the UC-3500 as well as the diagnostic performance in comparison with reference methods. METHODS We measured within-run and between-run imprecision based on quantitative reflectance values. 347 prospectively included urine specimens were investigated for the presence of glucose, protein, albumin, leukocyte esterase, and hemoglobin peroxidase activity, and ordinal scale results were compared to an automated urine particle analyzer (UF-5000, Sysmex, Kobe, Japan) and wet chemistry (Roche Cobas 8000, Mannheim, Germany). RESULTS Within-run and between-run imprecision results based on reflectance data for both the 9 and 11 parameter test strips ranged from 0.07% to 1.36% for the low-level control and from 0.37% to 6.13% for the high-level control, depending on the parameter. Regarding diagnostic performance, the sensitivity/specificity for glucose, protein, albumin, leukocyte esterase, and hemoglobin peroxidase was 100/60%, 94.2/88.2%, 81.8/89.2%, 81.7/92.8%, and 85.1/88.6%, respectively; the negative predictive value was 100%, 83.3%, 89.1%, 94.6%, and 96.1%. The Spearman correlation coefficients of the UC-3500 vs reference methods ranged from 0.915 to 0.967, depending on the parameter. CONCLUSIONS This fully automated urine test strip analyzer overall shows a satisfying performance and can reliably screen out negative urine samples in order to focus on further characterization of positive samples in the following steps of the workflow.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011507 Proteinuria The presence of proteins in the urine, an indicator of KIDNEY DISEASES. Proteinurias
D011934 Reagent Strips Narrow pieces of material impregnated or covered with a substance used to produce a chemical reaction. The strips are used in detecting, measuring, producing, etc., other substances. (From Dorland, 28th ed) Reagent Strip,Strip, Reagent,Strips, Reagent
D002265 Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases Enzymes which catalyze the hydrolysis of carboxylic acid esters with the formation of an alcohol and a carboxylic acid anion. Carboxylesterases,Ester Hydrolases, Carboxylic,Hydrolases, Carboxylic Ester
D006029 Glycosuria The appearance of an abnormally large amount of GLUCOSE in the urine, such as more than 500 mg/day in adults. It can be due to HYPERGLYCEMIA or genetic defects in renal reabsorption (RENAL GLYCOSURIA).
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012680 Sensitivity and Specificity Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed) Specificity,Sensitivity,Specificity and Sensitivity
D016482 Urinalysis Examination of urine by chemical, physical, or microscopic means. Routine urinalysis usually includes performing chemical screening tests, determining specific gravity, observing any unusual color or odor, screening for bacteriuria, and examining the sediment microscopically. Urinalyses
D057205 Automation, Laboratory Controlled operations of analytic or diagnostic processes, or systems by mechanical or electronic devices. Laboratory Automation

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