Development of Pyro-Drive Jet Injector With Controllable Jet Pressure. 2019

Hiroshi Miyazaki, and Shingo Atobe, and Takamasa Suzuki, and Hiromitsu Iga, and Kazuhiro Terai
Medical Device Division, R & D Headquarters, Daicel Corporation, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan.

Various jet injectors have been developed and used for the effective and efficient administration of drugs. Jet injections overcome the limitations of other drug delivery methods, such as ablation, iontophoresis, electroporation, sonophoresis, and microneedles, because jet injection is not limited by the diffusion rates of different drugs. However, controlling the jet pressure during drug delivery is difficult with most conventional jet injectors. Efficacy evaluation of such devices on laboratory animals is strongly required before initiating human clinical trials, but minimal research has been performed for the device developments. Therefore, we developed jet injector devices based on pyrotechnics using 2 types of explosives with different burning rates; we call these pyro-drive jet injectors. The liquid jet pressure profile suggests that the penetration depth and injection volume for soft materials and skin tissue are controllable. Here, we propose the pyro-drive jet injectors as another candidate well-controlled jet injector for laboratory animals in drug discovery testing as well as human clinical use.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007277 Injections, Jet The injection of solutions into the skin by compressed air devices so that only the solution pierces the skin. Jet Injections,Injection, Jet,Jet Injection
D007279 Injections, Subcutaneous Forceful administration under the skin of liquid medication, nutrient, or other fluid through a hollow needle piercing the skin. Subcutaneous Injections,Injection, Subcutaneous,Subcutaneous Injection
D007478 Iontophoresis Therapeutic introduction of ions of soluble salts into tissues by means of electric current. In medical literature it is commonly used to indicate the process of increasing the penetration of drugs into surface tissues by the application of electric current. It has nothing to do with ION EXCHANGE; AIR IONIZATION nor PHONOPHORESIS, none of which requires current. Iontophoreses
D009339 Needles Sharp instruments used for puncturing or suturing. Hypodermic Needles,Hypodermic Needle,Needle,Needle, Hypodermic,Needles, Hypodermic
D011312 Pressure A type of stress exerted uniformly in all directions. Its measure is the force exerted per unit area. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Pressures
D004364 Pharmaceutical Preparations Drugs intended for human or veterinary use, presented in their finished dosage form. Included here are materials used in the preparation and/or formulation of the finished dosage form. Drug,Drugs,Pharmaceutical,Pharmaceutical Preparation,Pharmaceutical Product,Pharmaceutic Preparations,Pharmaceutical Products,Pharmaceuticals,Preparations, Pharmaceutical,Preparation, Pharmaceutical,Preparations, Pharmaceutic,Product, Pharmaceutical,Products, Pharmaceutical
D004867 Equipment Design Methods and patterns of fabricating machines and related hardware. Design, Equipment,Device Design,Medical Device Design,Design, Medical Device,Designs, Medical Device,Device Design, Medical,Device Designs, Medical,Medical Device Designs,Design, Device,Designs, Device,Designs, Equipment,Device Designs,Equipment Designs
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012867 Skin The outer covering of the body that protects it from the environment. It is composed of the DERMIS and the EPIDERMIS.
D013552 Swine Any of various animals that constitute the family Suidae and comprise stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous mammals with thick skin, usually covered with coarse bristles, a rather long mobile snout, and small tail. Included are the genera Babyrousa, Phacochoerus (wart hogs), and Sus, the latter containing the domestic pig (see SUS SCROFA). Phacochoerus,Pigs,Suidae,Warthogs,Wart Hogs,Hog, Wart,Hogs, Wart,Wart Hog

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