Transformation of inferior vena caval thrombosis to membranous obstruction in a patient with the lupus anticoagulant. 1986

H Terabayashi, and K Okuda, and F Nomura, and K Ohnishi, and P Wong

A 24-yr-old woman with hemolytic anemia developed multiple thrombosis of the hepatic vein and inferior vena cava. She was found to have circulating lupus anticoagulant that could have been causally related to the thrombosis and hence the Budd-Chiari syndrome. On her first admission to the hospital vena cava and hepatic vein catheterizations revealed partial thrombotic occlusion of the cava at the level of the diaphragm, which was subsequently transformed into complete membranous obstruction. The right hepatic vein, which was patent on the first admission, was also completely occluded. These observations support the theory that membranous obstruction of the inferior vena cava is a sequela to inferior vena caval thrombosis rather than a congenital anomaly.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D001779 Blood Coagulation Factors Endogenous substances, usually proteins, that are involved in the blood coagulation process. Clotting Factor,Coagulation Factors,Blood Coagulation Factor,Clotting Factors,Coagulation Factor,Coagulation Factor, Blood,Coagulation Factors, Blood,Factor, Coagulation,Factors, Coagulation,Factor, Blood Coagulation,Factor, Clotting,Factors, Blood Coagulation,Factors, Clotting
D003251 Constriction, Pathologic The condition of an anatomical structure's being constricted beyond normal dimensions. Stenosis,Stricture,Constriction, Pathological,Pathologic Constriction,Constrictions, Pathologic,Pathologic Constrictions,Pathological Constriction,Stenoses,Strictures
D005260 Female Females
D006502 Budd-Chiari Syndrome A condition in which the hepatic venous outflow is obstructed anywhere from the small HEPATIC VEINS to the junction of the INFERIOR VENA CAVA and the RIGHT ATRIUM. Usually the blockage is extrahepatic and caused by blood clots (THROMBUS) or fibrous webs. Parenchymal FIBROSIS is uncommon. Chiari's Syndrome,Hepatic Venous Outflow Obstruction,Hepatic Vein Thrombosis,Budd Chiari Syndrome,Chiari Syndrome,Chiaris Syndrome,Hepatic Vein Thromboses,Thromboses, Hepatic Vein,Thrombosis, Hepatic Vein,Vein Thromboses, Hepatic,Vein Thrombosis, Hepatic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D013924 Thrombophlebitis Inflammation of a vein associated with a blood clot (THROMBUS). Phlegmasia Alba Dolens,Dolens, Phlegmasia Alba,Thrombophlebitides
D014682 Vena Cava, Inferior The venous trunk which receives blood from the lower extremities and from the pelvic and abdominal organs. Inferior Vena Cava,Inferior Vena Cavas,Vena Cavas, Inferior
D016682 Lupus Coagulation Inhibitor An antiphospholipid antibody found in association with a variety of diseases (e.g., SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS and ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID SYNDROME) as well as in healthy individuals. In vitro, the antibody interferes with the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin and prolongs the partial thromboplastin time. In vivo, it exerts a procoagulant effect resulting in thrombosis mainly in the larger veins and arteries. It further causes obstetrical complications, including fetal death and spontaneous abortion, as well as a variety of hematologic and neurologic complications. Lupus Anticoagulant,Lupus Anticoagulant Autoantibodies,Lupus Anticoagulant Autoantibody,Anticoagulant, Lupus,Coagulation Inhibitor, Lupus,Inhibitor, Lupus Coagulation,Anticoagulant Autoantibody, Lupus,Autoantibody, Lupus Anticoagulant

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