O-dealkylation of phenacetin in the olfactory rosette in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). 1986

E B Brittebo, and P O Darnerud, and J Larsson, and O Svanberg, and I Brandt

Olfactory rosettes from trout (Salmo gairdneri) were found to metabolise (14C-ethyl)-phenacetin to 14CO2 in vitro. Based on wet weight, the rate of metabolism was lower than that in liver and gills. Based on protein content, the rate of metabolism was about equal to that in liver and gills. Addition of the cytochrome P-450 inhibitors metyrapone, 9-hydroxyellipticine and piperonyl butoxide significantly decreased the formation of 14CO2 from (14C-ethyl)-phenacetin in olfactory rosettes. Microautoradiography of rosettes incubated with (14C-ethyl)-phenacetin showed the presence of non-extractable metabolites in the sensory and indifferent epithelium. Addition of metyrapone decreased the binding of radioactivity in the epithelia considerably. When olfactory rosettes were incubated with (14C-dimethylamine)-aminopyrine, no formation of 14CO2 was observed. The results are concluded to indicate that cytochrome P-450 dependent enzyme activity is present in the epithelia of the trout olfactory rosette.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008297 Male Males
D009831 Olfactory Mucosa That portion of the nasal mucosa containing the sensory nerve endings for SMELL, located at the dome of each NASAL CAVITY. The yellow-brownish olfactory epithelium consists of OLFACTORY RECEPTOR NEURONS; brush cells; STEM CELLS; and the associated olfactory glands. Olfactory Epithelium,Olfactory Membrane,Epithelium, Olfactory,Membrane, Olfactory,Membranes, Olfactory,Mucosa, Olfactory,Olfactory Membranes
D010615 Phenacetin A phenylacetamide that was formerly used in ANALGESICS but nephropathy and METHEMOGLOBINEMIA led to its withdrawal from the market. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology,1991, p431) Acetophenetidin
D002245 Carbon Dioxide A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals. Carbonic Anhydride,Anhydride, Carbonic,Dioxide, Carbon
D002250 Carbon Radioisotopes Unstable isotopes of carbon that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. C atoms with atomic weights 10, 11, and 14-16 are radioactive carbon isotopes. Radioisotopes, Carbon
D003640 Dealkylation The removing of alkyl groups from a compound. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed) Dealkylations
D005260 Female Females
D005880 Gills Paired respiratory organs of fishes and some amphibians that are analogous to lungs. They are richly supplied with blood vessels by which oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged directly with the environment. Gill
D000632 Aminopyrine A pyrazolone with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties but has risk of AGRANULOCYTOSIS. A breath test with 13C-labeled aminopyrine has been used as a non-invasive measure of CYTOCHROME P-450 metabolic activity in LIVER FUNCTION TESTS. Amidophenazon,Aminophenazone,Dimethylaminophenazone,Dipyrine,Amidazophen,Amidophen,Amidopyrine,Aminofenazone,Dimethyl-N-aminoantipyrine,Dimethylaminoantipyrine,Eufibron,Dimethyl N aminoantipyrine

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