[Diagnosis of neurinomas of the Gasserian ganglion]. 1978

A N Lebedev, and S E Amirkhanian

The article analyses the findings of clinical and X-ray examination in 39 patients in two types of growth of neurinoma of the gasserian ganglion: with localization within the boundaries of the middle cranial fossa (22) and with the formation of tumor nodes in the middle and posterior cranial fossae (17). The first symptoms of the disease were paresthesia or numbness and continuous pain mostly in the zone innervated by the 1st--2nd pair of the trigeminal nerve, absence of corneal reflexes, high lumbar cerebrospinal fluid pressure, and protein-cellular dissociation in the cerebrospinal fluid. The craniograms revealed destruction of the floor of the middle cranial fossa with involvement of the walls of the f. ovale, spinosum et lacerum and the apex of the pyramid of the temporal bone. Carotid angiography demonstrated typical displacement of the carotid siphon to the midline, to the front, or to the back. The middle cerebral artery was moderately displaced upward and an arched art. chorioidea, anterior was noted. Growth of the neurinoma into the posterior cranial fossa was attended with displacement and deformity of a. basilaris et cerebellaris superior and the veins of the posterior cranial fossa. The ventriculograms showed compression of the inferior horn of the lateral ventricle and moderate compression of the caudal parts of the fourth ventricle and aqueduct of Sylvius. Comprehensive generalization of all the findings gained from examination of the patient is necessary in determining the topics and type of the growth of a neurinoma of the gasserian ganglion.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009442 Neurilemmoma A neoplasm that arises from SCHWANN CELLS of the cranial, peripheral, and autonomic nerves. Clinically, these tumors may present as a cranial neuropathy, abdominal or soft tissue mass, intracranial lesion, or with spinal cord compression. Histologically, these tumors are encapsulated, highly vascular, and composed of a homogenous pattern of biphasic fusiform-shaped cells that may have a palisaded appearance. (From DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp964-5) Neurinoma,Schwannoma,Schwannomatosis, Plexiform,Neurilemoma,Neurilemmomas,Neurilemomas,Neurinomas,Plexiform Schwannomatoses,Plexiform Schwannomatosis,Schwannomas
D010146 Pain An unpleasant sensation induced by noxious stimuli which are detected by NERVE ENDINGS of NOCICEPTIVE NEURONS. Suffering, Physical,Ache,Pain, Burning,Pain, Crushing,Pain, Migratory,Pain, Radiating,Pain, Splitting,Aches,Burning Pain,Burning Pains,Crushing Pain,Crushing Pains,Migratory Pain,Migratory Pains,Pains, Burning,Pains, Crushing,Pains, Migratory,Pains, Radiating,Pains, Splitting,Physical Suffering,Physical Sufferings,Radiating Pain,Radiating Pains,Splitting Pain,Splitting Pains,Sufferings, Physical
D002533 Cerebral Angiography Radiography of the vascular system of the brain after injection of a contrast medium. Angiography, Cerebral,Angiographies, Cerebral,Cerebral Angiographies
D003390 Cranial Nerve Neoplasms Benign and malignant neoplasms that arise from one or more of the twelve cranial nerves. Cranial Neuroma, Benign,Benign Cranial Nerve Neoplasms,Benign Cranial Nerve Tumors,Cranial Nerve Neoplasms, Benign,Cranial Nerve Neoplasms, Malignant,Cranial Nerve Tumors, Benign,Cranial Nerve Tumors, Malignant,Malignant Cranial Nerve Neoplasms,Malignant Cranial Nerve Tumors,Neoplasms, Cranial Nerve,Neoplasms, Cranial Nerve, Benign,Neoplasms, Cranial Nerve, Malignant,Tumors, Cranial Nerve, Benign,Tumors, Cranial Nerve, Malignant,Benign Cranial Neuroma,Benign Cranial Neuromas,Cranial Nerve Neoplasm,Cranial Neuromas, Benign,Neoplasm, Cranial Nerve,Neuroma, Benign Cranial,Neuromas, Benign Cranial
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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