Comparison of ferrate and ozone pre-oxidation on disinfection byproduct formation from chlorination and chloramination. 2019

Yanjun Jiang, and Joseph E Goodwill, and John E Tobiason, and David A Reckhow
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003, United States.

This study investigated the effects of ferrate and ozone pre-oxidation on disinfection byproduct (DBP) formation from subsequent chlorination or chloramination. Two natural waters were treated at bench-scale under various scenarios (chlorine, chloramine, each with ferrate pre-oxidation, and each with pre-ozonation). The formation of brominated and iodinated DBPs in fortified natural waters was assessed. Results indicated ferrate and ozone pre-oxidation were comparable at molar equivalent doses for most DBPs. A net decrease in trihalomethanes (including iodinated forms), haloacetic acids (HAAs), dihaloacetonitrile, total organic chlorine, and total organic iodine was found with both pre-oxidants as compared to chlorination only. An increase in chloropicrin and minor changes in total organic bromine yield were caused by both pre-oxidants compared to chlorination only. However, ozone led to higher haloketone and chloropicrin formation potentials than ferrate. The relative performance of ferrate versus ozone for DBP precursor removal was affected by water quality (e.g., nature of organic matter and bromide concentration) and oxidant dose, and varied by DBP species. Ferrate and ozone pre-oxidation also decreased DBP formation from chloramination under most conditions. However, some increases in THM and dihaloacetonitrile formation potentials were observed at elevated bromide levels.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007501 Iron A metallic element with atomic symbol Fe, atomic number 26, and atomic weight 55.85. It is an essential constituent of HEMOGLOBINS; CYTOCHROMES; and IRON-BINDING PROTEINS. It plays a role in cellular redox reactions and in the transport of OXYGEN. Iron-56,Iron 56
D010126 Ozone The unstable triatomic form of oxygen, O3. It is a powerful oxidant that is produced for various chemical and industrial uses. Its production is also catalyzed in the ATMOSPHERE by ULTRAVIOLET RAY irradiation of oxygen or other ozone precursors such as VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS and NITROGEN OXIDES. About 90% of the ozone in the atmosphere exists in the stratosphere (STRATOSPHERIC OZONE). Ground Level Ozone,Low Level Ozone,Tropospheric Ozone,Level Ozone, Ground,Level Ozone, Low,Ozone, Ground Level,Ozone, Low Level,Ozone, Tropospheric
D002713 Chlorine An element with atomic symbol Cl, atomic number 17, and atomic weight 35, and member of the halogen family. Chlorine Gas,Chlorine-35,Cl2 Gas,Chlorine 35,Gas, Chlorine,Gas, Cl2
D004202 Disinfectants Substances used on inanimate objects that destroy harmful microorganisms or inhibit their activity. Disinfectants are classed as complete, destroying SPORES as well as vegetative forms of microorganisms, or incomplete, destroying only vegetative forms of the organisms. They are distinguished from ANTISEPTICS, which are local anti-infective agents used on humans and other animals. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed) Biocide,Disinfectant,Biocides
D004203 Disinfection Rendering pathogens harmless through the use of heat, antiseptics, antibacterial agents, etc.
D014874 Water Pollutants, Chemical Chemical compounds which pollute the water of rivers, streams, lakes, the sea, reservoirs, or other bodies of water. Chemical Water Pollutants,Landfill Leachate,Leachate, Landfill,Pollutants, Chemical Water
D054879 Halogenation Covalent attachment of HALOGENS to other compounds. Bromination,Chlorination,Fluorination,Iodination,Iodation
D018508 Water Purification Any of several processes in which undesirable impurities in water are removed or neutralized; for example, chlorination, filtration, primary treatment, ion exchange, and distillation. It includes treatment of WASTEWATER to provide potable and hygienic water in a controlled or closed environment as well as provision of public drinking water supplies. Waste Water Purification,Waste Water Treatment,Wastewater Purification,Wastewater Treatment,Water Treatment,Purification, Waste Water,Purification, Wastewater,Purification, Water,Treatment, Waste Water,Treatment, Wastewater,Treatment, Water,Waste Water Purifications,Waste Water Treatments,Water Purification, Waste
D022882 Trihalomethanes Methanes substituted with three halogen atoms, which may be the same or different. Trihalomethane

Related Publications

Yanjun Jiang, and Joseph E Goodwill, and John E Tobiason, and David A Reckhow
November 2012, Journal of hazardous materials,
Yanjun Jiang, and Joseph E Goodwill, and John E Tobiason, and David A Reckhow
January 2016, Water research,
Yanjun Jiang, and Joseph E Goodwill, and John E Tobiason, and David A Reckhow
January 2014, Journal of hazardous materials,
Yanjun Jiang, and Joseph E Goodwill, and John E Tobiason, and David A Reckhow
August 2014, Journal of hazardous materials,
Yanjun Jiang, and Joseph E Goodwill, and John E Tobiason, and David A Reckhow
July 2015, Journal of hazardous materials,
Yanjun Jiang, and Joseph E Goodwill, and John E Tobiason, and David A Reckhow
November 2011, Chemosphere,
Yanjun Jiang, and Joseph E Goodwill, and John E Tobiason, and David A Reckhow
June 2020, Chemosphere,
Yanjun Jiang, and Joseph E Goodwill, and John E Tobiason, and David A Reckhow
May 2009, Water research,
Yanjun Jiang, and Joseph E Goodwill, and John E Tobiason, and David A Reckhow
May 2013, Water research,
Yanjun Jiang, and Joseph E Goodwill, and John E Tobiason, and David A Reckhow
October 2017, Water research,
Copied contents to your clipboard!