Isozymes of S-adenosylmethionine synthetase from rat liver: isolation and characterization. 1986

Y Suma, and K Shimizu, and K Tsukada

S-Adenosylmethionine synthetase exists in at least two distinct forms, alpha- and beta-forms, in adult liver. The beta-form was purified to homogeneity from the soluble fraction of rat liver with a yield of about 10%. An antiserum directed against the purified beta-form from rat liver was prepared by injecting the purified enzyme into a rabbit. Ouchterlony double diffusion analysis and immunochemical titrations revealed that the isozymes, alpha- and beta-forms, are identical. Thus, the alpha-form was isolated from rat liver as a single protein using immunoaffinity chromatography against the beta-form. The molecular weights of the beta- and alpha-forms were determined to be 48,000 each by sodium dodecyl sulfate disc gel electrophoresis, and about 100,000, and 200,000, respectively, by Sephacryl S-200 gel filtration. These results indicate that the beta-form consisted of two subunits of 48,000 daltons and the alpha-form of four subunits of 48,000 daltons. The sedimentation coefficient was calculated to be 5.5S for the beta-form and 8.0S for the alpha-form.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007527 Isoenzymes Structurally related forms of an enzyme. Each isoenzyme has the same mechanism and classification, but differs in its chemical, physical, or immunological characteristics. Alloenzyme,Allozyme,Isoenzyme,Isozyme,Isozymes,Alloenzymes,Allozymes
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008716 Methionine Adenosyltransferase An enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP. EC 2.5.1.6. S-Adenosylmethionine Synthetase,ATP-Methionine S-Adenosyltransferase,ATP Methionine S Adenosyltransferase,Adenosyltransferase, Methionine,S Adenosylmethionine Synthetase,S-Adenosyltransferase, ATP-Methionine,Synthetase, S-Adenosylmethionine
D008970 Molecular Weight The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule. Molecular Weights,Weight, Molecular,Weights, Molecular
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D005779 Immunodiffusion Technique involving the diffusion of antigen or antibody through a semisolid medium, usually agar or agarose gel, with the result being a precipitin reaction. Gel Diffusion Tests,Diffusion Test, Gel,Diffusion Tests, Gel,Gel Diffusion Test,Immunodiffusions,Test, Gel Diffusion,Tests, Gel Diffusion
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014166 Transferases Transferases are enzymes transferring a group, for example, the methyl group or a glycosyl group, from one compound (generally regarded as donor) to another compound (generally regarded as acceptor). The classification is based on the scheme "donor:acceptor group transferase". (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 2. Transferase
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

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