In vitro characterization of possible mechanisms underlying the selective in vivo accumulation of the PCB metabolite 4,4'-bis(methylsulphonyl)-2,2',5,5'-tetrachlorobiphenyl in the lung. 1986

J Lund, and O Andersson, and L Poellinger, and J A Gustafsson

In vivo, the polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) metabolite 4,4'-bis(methylsulphonyl)-2,2',5,5'- tetrachlorobiphenyl--(MeSO2)2TCB--selectively accumulates in the Clara cells of the bronchiolar epithelium and in the secretory contents of the bronchiolar lumen. In vitro characterization of the interaction of tritiated (MeSO2)2TCB with the lung suggests that this selective accumulation is due to the presence of a secreted ([3H]MeSO2)2TCB-binding protein in the respiratory tract of rats, mice and man. The protein appears to be an almost globular, low-molecular-weight acidic protein which binds ([3H]MeSO2)2TCB and certain other methylsulphonyl PCBs with high affinity. Because of the pathway outlined for accumulation, it is suggested that methylsulphonyl PCBs should be included in studies designed to elucidate the mechanism(s) of PCB-induced lung toxicity.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008168 Lung Either of the pair of organs occupying the cavity of the thorax that effect the aeration of the blood. Lungs
D011078 Polychlorinated Biphenyls Industrial products consisting of a mixture of chlorinated biphenyl congeners and isomers. These compounds are highly lipophilic and tend to accumulate in fat stores of animals. Many of these compounds are considered toxic and potential environmental pollutants. PCBs,Polychlorinated Biphenyl,Polychlorobiphenyl Compounds,Biphenyl, Polychlorinated,Biphenyls, Polychlorinated,Compounds, Polychlorobiphenyl
D003600 Cytosol Intracellular fluid from the cytoplasm after removal of ORGANELLES and other insoluble cytoplasmic components. Cytosols
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014316 Tritium The radioactive isotope of hydrogen also known as hydrogen-3. It contains two NEUTRONS and one PROTON in its nucleus and decays to produce low energy BETA PARTICLES. Hydrogen-3,Hydrogen 3
D051379 Mice The common name for the genus Mus. Mice, House,Mus,Mus musculus,Mice, Laboratory,Mouse,Mouse, House,Mouse, Laboratory,Mouse, Swiss,Mus domesticus,Mus musculus domesticus,Swiss Mice,House Mice,House Mouse,Laboratory Mice,Laboratory Mouse,Mice, Swiss,Swiss Mouse,domesticus, Mus musculus
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus
D066298 In Vitro Techniques Methods to study reactions or processes taking place in an artificial environment outside the living organism. In Vitro Test,In Vitro Testing,In Vitro Tests,In Vitro as Topic,In Vitro,In Vitro Technique,In Vitro Testings,Technique, In Vitro,Techniques, In Vitro,Test, In Vitro,Testing, In Vitro,Testings, In Vitro,Tests, In Vitro,Vitro Testing, In

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