Elevating serotonin levels in brain with 5-hydroxytryptophan produces hypothermia in rats. 1978

M T Lin, and C F Chow, and Y F Chern, and K M Wu

The effect of the 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) precursor 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) on the thermoregulatory responses of unanesthetized rats were assessed at three different ambient temperatures (Ta) of 8, 22 and 31 degrees C. Intraperitoneal administration of either 5-HTP alone or 5-HTP plus R04-4602 (the peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor) produced dose-dependent hypothermia at both Ta's of 8 and 22 degrees C. The hypothermia was brought about solely by a decrease in metabolic heat production at 8 degrees C Ta. At 22 degrees C Ta, the hypothermia was due to both a decrease in metabolic heat production and an increase in tail and footsole skin temperature. However, at 31 degrees C Ta, there were no changes in rectal temperature in response to either 5-HTP or 5-HTP plus R04-4602 application. The data suggest that an increase in 5-HT levels in brain decreases heat production and/or increase heat loss and leads to hypothermia in rats.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D001833 Body Temperature Regulation The processes of heating and cooling that an organism uses to control its temperature. Heat Loss,Thermoregulation,Regulation, Body Temperature,Temperature Regulation, Body,Body Temperature Regulations,Heat Losses,Loss, Heat,Losses, Heat,Regulations, Body Temperature,Temperature Regulations, Body,Thermoregulations
D001921 Brain The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM. Encephalon
D006916 5-Hydroxytryptophan The immediate precursor in the biosynthesis of SEROTONIN from tryptophan. It is used as an antiepileptic and antidepressant. 5-HTP,Hydroxytryptophan,Oxitriptan,Oxytryptophan,Tryptophan, 5-Hydroxy-,5 Hydroxytryptophan,5-Hydroxy- Tryptophan,Tryptophan, 5 Hydroxy
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001545 Benserazide An inhibitor of DOPA DECARBOXYLASE that does not enter the central nervous system. It is often given with LEVODOPA in the treatment of parkinsonism to prevent the conversion of levodopa to dopamine in the periphery, thereby increasing the amount that reaches the central nervous system and reducing the required dose. It has no antiparkinson actions when given alone. Serazide,Seryltrihydroxybenzylhydrazine,DL-Serine 2-((2,3,4-trihydroxyphenyl)methyl)hydrazide,Ro 4-4602,Seryltrihydroxy Benzylhydrazine,Benzylhydrazine, Seryltrihydroxy,Ro 4 4602,Ro 44602
D012701 Serotonin A biochemical messenger and regulator, synthesized from the essential amino acid L-TRYPTOPHAN. In humans it is found primarily in the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and blood platelets. Serotonin mediates several important physiological functions including neurotransmission, gastrointestinal motility, hemostasis, and cardiovascular integrity. Multiple receptor families (RECEPTORS, SEROTONIN) explain the broad physiological actions and distribution of this biochemical mediator. 5-HT,5-Hydroxytryptamine,3-(2-Aminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-ol,Enteramine,Hippophaine,Hydroxytryptamine,5 Hydroxytryptamine
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

Related Publications

M T Lin, and C F Chow, and Y F Chern, and K M Wu
March 1974, Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology,
M T Lin, and C F Chow, and Y F Chern, and K M Wu
April 1992, Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology,
M T Lin, and C F Chow, and Y F Chern, and K M Wu
January 2004, Archives of medical research,
M T Lin, and C F Chow, and Y F Chern, and K M Wu
January 1974, Advances in biochemical psychopharmacology,
M T Lin, and C F Chow, and Y F Chern, and K M Wu
October 1999, European journal of pharmacology,
M T Lin, and C F Chow, and Y F Chern, and K M Wu
February 1958, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics,
M T Lin, and C F Chow, and Y F Chern, and K M Wu
September 1973, Brain research,
M T Lin, and C F Chow, and Y F Chern, and K M Wu
January 1962, Journal of neurochemistry,
M T Lin, and C F Chow, and Y F Chern, and K M Wu
April 1987, Brain research bulletin,
M T Lin, and C F Chow, and Y F Chern, and K M Wu
June 1981, Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior,
Copied contents to your clipboard!