Cholinergic mediation of growth hormone secretion induced by thyrotropin-releasing hormone in cirrhotic patients. 1987

R Volpi, and P Chiodera, and L Cerri, and G Roberti, and G Salati, and P Ferrari, and R Delsignore, and G Pedretti, and L d'Amato, and V Coiro

In order to evaluate the possible involvement of muscarinic cholinergic receptors in the GH response to TRH in patients with liver cirrhosis, 8 males with post-hepatitic cirrhosis and 11 males with post-alcoholic cirrhosis were primed with the anticholinergic agent pirenzepine and tested with TRH. In addition, 10 male patients affected by piecemeal necrosis were tested in a similar manner. High basal concentrations of GH were found in all groups. None of the patients with piecemeal necrosis responded to TRH, whereas in patients with post-hepatitic and in post-alcoholic cirrhosis, TRH induced a significant rise in GH levels. The priming with pirenzepine (40 mg given iv 10 min before TRH) completely blocked the TRH-induced GH increase, but did not affect the TRH-induced TSH release. These data suggest that a muscarinic cholinergic pathway is involved in the anomalous response of GH to TRH in patients with liver cirrhosis. The lack of effect of pirenzepine on the TRH-stimulated TSH release suggests that the muscarinic cholinergic mediation is peculiar for the effect of TRH on GH secretion.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008103 Liver Cirrhosis Liver disease in which the normal microcirculation, the gross vascular anatomy, and the hepatic architecture have been variably destroyed and altered with fibrous septa surrounding regenerated or regenerating parenchymal nodules. Cirrhosis, Liver,Fibrosis, Liver,Hepatic Cirrhosis,Liver Fibrosis,Cirrhosis, Hepatic
D008104 Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic FIBROSIS of the hepatic parenchyma due to chronic excess ALCOHOL DRINKING. Alcoholic Cirrhosis,Hepatic Cirrhosis, Alcoholic,Alcoholic Hepatic Cirrhosis,Alcoholic Liver Cirrhosis
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009336 Necrosis The death of cells in an organ or tissue due to disease, injury or failure of the blood supply.
D010890 Pirenzepine An antimuscarinic agent that inhibits gastric secretion at lower doses than are required to affect gastrointestinal motility, salivary, central nervous system, cardiovascular, ocular, and urinary function. It promotes the healing of duodenal ulcers and due to its cytoprotective action is beneficial in the prevention of duodenal ulcer recurrence. It also potentiates the effect of other antiulcer agents such as CIMETIDINE and RANITIDINE. It is generally well tolerated by patients. Gastrotsepin,Gastrozepin,L-S 519,LS-519,Piren-Basan,Pirenzepin,Pirenzepin Von Ct,Pirenzepin-Ratiopharm,Pirenzepine Dihydrochloride,Pyrenzepine,Ulcoprotect,Ulgescum,Dihydrochloride, Pirenzepine,LS 519,LS519,Piren Basan,Pirenzepin Ratiopharm,Von Ct, Pirenzepin
D011976 Receptors, Muscarinic One of the two major classes of cholinergic receptors. Muscarinic receptors were originally defined by their preference for MUSCARINE over NICOTINE. There are several subtypes (usually M1, M2, M3....) that are characterized by their cellular actions, pharmacology, and molecular biology. Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors,Muscarinic Receptors,Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor,Muscarinic Receptor,Acetylcholine Receptor, Muscarinic,Acetylcholine Receptors, Muscarinic,Receptor, Muscarinic,Receptor, Muscarinic Acetylcholine,Receptors, Muscarinic Acetylcholine
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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