Topical treatment of mice with benzo[a]pyrene or parenteral administration of benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide-DNA to rats results in faecal excretion of a putative benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide-deoxyguanosine adduct. 1987

B Tierney, and C N Martin, and R C Garner

The administration of [3H]BPDE-DNA, whether by i.p. or i.v. injection, to male Wistar rats resulted in the majority of the radioactivity being recovered in the faeces. Excretion was rapid: within 24 h post-injection, 45% of the applied dose was recovered in the faeces. H.p.l.c. analysis of radioactive material extracted from the faeces by methanol showed that it contained a single component which co-chromatographed with [3H]BPDE-dGuo and which was not affected by treatment with alkaline phosphatase, aryl sulphatase or beta-glucuronidase. To determine if this phenomenon occurs after topical application of BP to a target tissue, such as mouse skin, animals were treated with [3H]BP and their faeces collected. After an extensive extraction procedure involving differential solubility in organic solvents, Sephadex LH-20 chromatography and h.p.l.c., a product was isolated from mice faeces which had characteristics consistent with a [3H]BPDE-dGuo adduct. These findings are discussed in relation to detection of BPDE adducts in human populations.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008810 Mice, Inbred C57BL One of the first INBRED MOUSE STRAINS to be sequenced. This strain is commonly used as genetic background for transgenic mouse models. Refractory to many tumors, this strain is also preferred model for studying role of genetic variations in development of diseases. Mice, C57BL,Mouse, C57BL,Mouse, Inbred C57BL,C57BL Mice,C57BL Mice, Inbred,C57BL Mouse,C57BL Mouse, Inbred,Inbred C57BL Mice,Inbred C57BL Mouse
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D003849 Deoxyguanosine A nucleoside consisting of the base guanine and the sugar deoxyribose.
D004101 Dihydroxydihydrobenzopyrenes Benzopyrenes saturated in any two adjacent positions and substituted with two hydroxyl groups in any position. The majority of these compounds have carcinogenic or mutagenic activity. Benzopyrene Dihydrodiols,Dihydrobenzopyrene Diols,Dihydrodiolbenzopyrenes,Dihydrodiols, Benzopyrene,Diols, Dihydrobenzopyrene
D004247 DNA A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine). DNA, Double-Stranded,Deoxyribonucleic Acid,ds-DNA,DNA, Double Stranded,Double-Stranded DNA,ds DNA
D004784 Environmental Monitoring The monitoring of the level of toxins, chemical pollutants, microbial contaminants, or other harmful substances in the environment (soil, air, and water), workplace, or in the bodies of people and animals present in that environment. Monitoring, Environmental,Environmental Surveillance,Surveillance, Environmental
D005243 Feces Excrement from the INTESTINES, containing unabsorbed solids, waste products, secretions, and BACTERIA of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001564 Benzo(a)pyrene A potent mutagen and carcinogen. It is a public health concern because of its possible effects on industrial workers, as an environmental pollutant, an as a component of tobacco smoke. 3,4-Benzopyrene,3,4-Benzpyrene,3,4 Benzopyrene,3,4 Benzpyrene

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