Impact of a pulsed magnetic field on selected polymer implant materials. 2019

Tomasz Szponder, and Ewa Stodolak-Zych, and Izabela Polkowska, and Aleksandra Sobczyńska-Rak
University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department and Clinic of Animal Surgery, Lublin, Poland.

OBJECTIVE Physiotherapy with the use of pulsed magnetic fields is one of the methods of activating the processes of bone healing and regeneration. Exposing materials serving as membranes in guided bone regeneration (GBR) or guided tissue regeneration (GTR) to magnetic fields is an effective model that allows to monitor changes in the material under the influence of the magnetic field. METHODS Materials engineering methods were used to verify the extent of material degradation resulting from magnetic field exposure in an aqueous environment. Changes in surface morphology were observed under an optical microscope and a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Changes in surface wettability were analysed in relation to the direct contact angle. Chemical structural changes were verified with the use of infrared spectroscopy (FTIR-ATR). RESULTS The PCL-based membrane materials underwent relatively moderate surface degradation (altered contact angle, changes in surface morphology), but the absence of observable FTIR-ATR spectral shifts evidenced material stability under the influence of magnetic field. More extensive degradation processes were observed in the case of PLDLA-based materials, whose surface character changed from hydrophilic to hydrophobic. The spectra revealed enhanced intensity of the chain terminal groups, provided that modifiers (nanometric SiO2 and TCP (water reservoir)) were present in the polymer matrix. CONCLUSIONS The extent degradation in the polymer membrane was primarily dependent on the presence of aqueous environment, while the influence of the magnetic field on the analysed membrane materials was negligible. Therefore, GBR/GTR membrane implants can be considered to remain stable during rehabilitation with the use of alternating magnetic field.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008567 Membranes, Artificial Artificially produced membranes, such as semipermeable membranes used in artificial kidney dialysis (RENAL DIALYSIS), monomolecular and bimolecular membranes used as models to simulate biological CELL MEMBRANES. These membranes are also used in the process of GUIDED TISSUE REGENERATION. Artificial Membranes,Artificial Membrane,Membrane, Artificial
D011091 Polyesters Polymers of organic acids and alcohols, with ester linkages--usually polyethylene terephthalate; can be cured into hard plastic, films or tapes, or fibers which can be woven into fabrics, meshes or velours. Polyester
D011108 Polymers Compounds formed by the joining of smaller, usually repeating, units linked by covalent bonds. These compounds often form large macromolecules (e.g., BIOPOLYMERS; PLASTICS). Polymer
D012822 Silicon Dioxide Transparent, tasteless crystals found in nature as agate, amethyst, chalcedony, cristobalite, flint, sand, QUARTZ, and tridymite. The compound is insoluble in water or acids except hydrofluoric acid. Silica,Aerosil,Aerosil 380,Cristobalite,Quso G-32,Quso G32,Tridymite,380, Aerosil,Dioxide, Silicon,G32, Quso,Quso G 32
D017550 Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared A spectroscopic technique in which a range of wavelengths is presented simultaneously with an interferometer and the spectrum is mathematically derived from the pattern thus obtained. FTIR,Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy,Spectroscopy, Infrared, Fourier Transform
D060526 Magnetic Fields Areas of attractive or repulsive force surrounding MAGNETS. Magnetic Field,Field, Magnetic,Fields, Magnetic
D019736 Prostheses and Implants Artificial substitutes for body parts, and materials inserted into tissue for functional, cosmetic, or therapeutic purposes. Prostheses can be functional, as in the case of artificial arms and legs, or cosmetic, as in the case of an artificial eye. Implants, all surgically inserted or grafted into the body, tend to be used therapeutically. IMPLANTS, EXPERIMENTAL is available for those used experimentally. Implants, Artificial,Prostheses and Implant,Prosthesis,Prosthetic Implant,Endoprostheses,Endoprosthesis,Prostheses,Prosthetic Implants,Artificial Implant,Artificial Implants,Implant and Prostheses,Implant, Artificial,Implant, Prosthetic,Implants and Prostheses,Implants, Prosthetic

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