Dehydrocostus lactone attenuates osteoclastogenesis and osteoclast-induced bone loss by modulating NF-κB signalling pathway. 2019

Bin Hu, and Fengfeng Wu, and Zhongli Shi, and Bin He, and Xiang Zhao, and Haobo Wu, and Shigui Yan
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.

Osteolysis is characterized by overactivated osteoclast formation and potent bone resorption. It is enhanced in many osteoclast-related diseases including osteoporosis and periprosthetic osteolysis. The shortage of effective treatments for these pathological processes emphasizes the importance of screening and identifying potential regimens that could attenuate the formation and function of osteoclasts. Dehydrocostus lactone (DHE) is a natural sesquiterpene lactone containing anti-inflammatory properties. Here, we showed that DHE suppressed receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclast formation and osteoclast marker gene expression. It also inhibited F-actin ring formation and bone resorption in a dose-dependent manner in vitro. Moreover, DHE inhibited the RANKL-induced phosphorylation of NF-κB, mitigated bone erosion in vivo in lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory bone loss model and particle-induced calvarial osteolysis model. Together, these results suggest that DHE reduces osteoclast-related bone loss via the modulation of NF-κB activation during osteoclastogenesis indicating that it might be a useful treatment for osteoclast-related skeletal disorders.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007783 Lactones Cyclic esters of hydroxy carboxylic acids, containing a 1-oxacycloalkan-2-one structure. Large cyclic lactones of over a dozen atoms are MACROLIDES. Lactone
D008070 Lipopolysaccharides Lipid-containing polysaccharides which are endotoxins and important group-specific antigens. They are often derived from the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria and induce immunoglobulin secretion. The lipopolysaccharide molecule consists of three parts: LIPID A, core polysaccharide, and O-specific chains (O ANTIGENS). When derived from Escherichia coli, lipopolysaccharides serve as polyclonal B-cell mitogens commonly used in laboratory immunology. (From Dorland, 28th ed) Lipopolysaccharide,Lipoglycans
D008264 Macrophages The relatively long-lived phagocytic cell of mammalian tissues that are derived from blood MONOCYTES. Main types are PERITONEAL MACROPHAGES; ALVEOLAR MACROPHAGES; HISTIOCYTES; KUPFFER CELLS of the liver; and OSTEOCLASTS. They may further differentiate within chronic inflammatory lesions to EPITHELIOID CELLS or may fuse to form FOREIGN BODY GIANT CELLS or LANGHANS GIANT CELLS. (from The Dictionary of Cell Biology, Lackie and Dow, 3rd ed.) Bone Marrow-Derived Macrophages,Monocyte-Derived Macrophages,Macrophage,Macrophages, Monocyte-Derived,Bone Marrow Derived Macrophages,Bone Marrow-Derived Macrophage,Macrophage, Bone Marrow-Derived,Macrophage, Monocyte-Derived,Macrophages, Bone Marrow-Derived,Macrophages, Monocyte Derived,Monocyte Derived Macrophages,Monocyte-Derived Macrophage
D008297 Male Males
D008810 Mice, Inbred C57BL One of the first INBRED MOUSE STRAINS to be sequenced. This strain is commonly used as genetic background for transgenic mouse models. Refractory to many tumors, this strain is also preferred model for studying role of genetic variations in development of diseases. Mice, C57BL,Mouse, C57BL,Mouse, Inbred C57BL,C57BL Mice,C57BL Mice, Inbred,C57BL Mouse,C57BL Mouse, Inbred,Inbred C57BL Mice,Inbred C57BL Mouse
D010010 Osteoclasts A large multinuclear cell associated with the BONE RESORPTION. An odontoclast, also called cementoclast, is cytomorphologically the same as an osteoclast and is involved in CEMENTUM resorption. Odontoclasts,Cementoclast,Cementoclasts,Odontoclast,Osteoclast
D010012 Osteogenesis The process of bone formation. Histogenesis of bone including ossification. Bone Formation,Ossification, Physiologic,Endochondral Ossification,Ossification,Ossification, Physiological,Osteoclastogenesis,Physiologic Ossification,Endochondral Ossifications,Ossification, Endochondral,Ossifications,Ossifications, Endochondral,Osteoclastogeneses,Physiological Ossification
D010014 Osteolysis Dissolution of bone that particularly involves the removal or loss of calcium. Osteolyses
D001862 Bone Resorption Bone loss due to osteoclastic activity. Bone Loss, Osteoclastic,Osteoclastic Bone Loss,Bone Losses, Osteoclastic,Bone Resorptions,Loss, Osteoclastic Bone,Losses, Osteoclastic Bone,Osteoclastic Bone Losses,Resorption, Bone,Resorptions, Bone
D002454 Cell Differentiation Progressive restriction of the developmental potential and increasing specialization of function that leads to the formation of specialized cells, tissues, and organs. Differentiation, Cell,Cell Differentiations,Differentiations, Cell

Related Publications

Bin Hu, and Fengfeng Wu, and Zhongli Shi, and Bin He, and Xiang Zhao, and Haobo Wu, and Shigui Yan
October 2019, Journal of cellular and molecular medicine,
Bin Hu, and Fengfeng Wu, and Zhongli Shi, and Bin He, and Xiang Zhao, and Haobo Wu, and Shigui Yan
January 2022, Frontiers in pharmacology,
Bin Hu, and Fengfeng Wu, and Zhongli Shi, and Bin He, and Xiang Zhao, and Haobo Wu, and Shigui Yan
December 2021, Pharmaceutical biology,
Bin Hu, and Fengfeng Wu, and Zhongli Shi, and Bin He, and Xiang Zhao, and Haobo Wu, and Shigui Yan
January 2023, Journal of immunology research,
Bin Hu, and Fengfeng Wu, and Zhongli Shi, and Bin He, and Xiang Zhao, and Haobo Wu, and Shigui Yan
January 2020, Biochemical pharmacology,
Bin Hu, and Fengfeng Wu, and Zhongli Shi, and Bin He, and Xiang Zhao, and Haobo Wu, and Shigui Yan
January 2021, Frontiers in pharmacology,
Bin Hu, and Fengfeng Wu, and Zhongli Shi, and Bin He, and Xiang Zhao, and Haobo Wu, and Shigui Yan
February 2024, Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease,
Bin Hu, and Fengfeng Wu, and Zhongli Shi, and Bin He, and Xiang Zhao, and Haobo Wu, and Shigui Yan
July 2021, Journal of ethnopharmacology,
Bin Hu, and Fengfeng Wu, and Zhongli Shi, and Bin He, and Xiang Zhao, and Haobo Wu, and Shigui Yan
August 2019, FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology,
Bin Hu, and Fengfeng Wu, and Zhongli Shi, and Bin He, and Xiang Zhao, and Haobo Wu, and Shigui Yan
March 2024, Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!