Tribo-rheological properties of acid milk gels with different types of gelatin: Effect of concentration. 2019

Yuwan Luo, and Xinqi Liu, and Zhihua Pang
Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China.

We investigated the effect of low concentrations (0.1 to 1%, wt/wt) of gelatin (types A and B) on the properties of acid milk gels in terms of rheology, tribology, texture, and water-holding capacity to better understand the role of gelatin in yogurt. The 2 types of gelatin showed similar effects on the properties of milk gels, with some minor differences, such as lubrication behavior at low concentrations. During acidification, gelatin at ≤0.4% caused an increase in the gel strength, and at higher concentrations it showed a negative effect. However, during cooling and annealing, we observed a positive effect on gel strength with 0.8 and 1% gelatin. Gelling and melting occurred at 0.8 and 1% concentrations of both types of gelatin. The addition of gelatin tended to decrease the storage modulus of milk gels and increase the apparent viscosity, pseudoplasticity, consistency, and yield stress. The firmness of the gels was decreased by gelatin at medium concentrations, but increased at high concentrations. Gelatin significantly enhanced the water-holding capacity of the gels; we observed no serum at concentrations ≥0.4%. With the addition of gelatin at concentrations ≥0.4%, the particle size of gels was greatly reduced, and their lubrication properties were significantly improved. This study showed that 0.4% was an effective concentration in acid milk gel; above this concentration, the properties of the milk gels were greatly changed. Tribology provided important information for understanding the role of gelatin in milk gels.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007783 Lactones Cyclic esters of hydroxy carboxylic acids, containing a 1-oxacycloalkan-2-one structure. Large cyclic lactones of over a dozen atoms are MACROLIDES. Lactone
D008892 Milk The off-white liquid secreted by the mammary glands of humans and other mammals. It contains proteins, sugar, lipids, vitamins, and minerals. Cow Milk,Cow's Milk,Milk, Cow,Milk, Cow's
D010316 Particle Size Relating to the size of solids. Particle Sizes,Size, Particle,Sizes, Particle
D005285 Fermentation Anaerobic degradation of GLUCOSE or other organic nutrients to gain energy in the form of ATP. End products vary depending on organisms, substrates, and enzymatic pathways. Common fermentation products include ETHANOL and LACTIC ACID. Fermentations
D005780 Gelatin A product formed from skin, white connective tissue, or bone COLLAGEN. It is used as a protein food adjuvant, plasma substitute, hemostatic, suspending agent in pharmaceutical preparations, and in the manufacturing of capsules and suppositories. Gelafusal
D005782 Gels Colloids with a solid continuous phase and liquid as the dispersed phase; gels may be unstable when, due to temperature or other cause, the solid phase liquefies; the resulting colloid is called a sol.
D005942 Gluconates Derivatives of gluconic acid (the structural formula HOCH2(CHOH)4COOH), including its salts and esters. Copper Gluconate,Gluconate, Copper
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012212 Rheology The study of the deformation and flow of matter, usually liquids or fluids, and of the plastic flow of solids. The concept covers consistency, dilatancy, liquefaction, resistance to flow, shearing, thixotrophy, and VISCOSITY. Flowmetry,Velocimetry,Velocimetries

Related Publications

Yuwan Luo, and Xinqi Liu, and Zhihua Pang
March 2003, Journal of dairy science,
Yuwan Luo, and Xinqi Liu, and Zhihua Pang
September 1975, The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology,
Yuwan Luo, and Xinqi Liu, and Zhihua Pang
December 1973, The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology,
Yuwan Luo, and Xinqi Liu, and Zhihua Pang
November 1975, The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology,
Yuwan Luo, and Xinqi Liu, and Zhihua Pang
December 1975, The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology,
Yuwan Luo, and Xinqi Liu, and Zhihua Pang
January 2004, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry,
Yuwan Luo, and Xinqi Liu, and Zhihua Pang
May 2020, Food chemistry,
Yuwan Luo, and Xinqi Liu, and Zhihua Pang
March 2008, Journal of dairy science,
Yuwan Luo, and Xinqi Liu, and Zhihua Pang
May 2015, Journal of dairy science,
Yuwan Luo, and Xinqi Liu, and Zhihua Pang
March 2018, Journal of dairy science,
Copied contents to your clipboard!