Subcutaneous Immunization of Dogs With Bordetella bronchiseptica Bacterial Ghost Vaccine. 2019

Abbas Muhammad, and Johannes Kassmannhuber, and Mascha Rauscher, and Alaric A Falcon, and David W Wheeler, and Alan A Zhang, and Petra Lubitz, and Werner Lubitz
BIRD-C GmbH & Co KG, Vienna, Austria.

The Bordetella species are Gram-negative bacterial pathogens that colonizes mammalian respiratory tract causing respiratory diseases in humans and animals. B. bronchiseptica causes clinical conditions in many mammals including immunocompromised humans. Using the dog model of respiratory infection, it has been shown in this study that a newly developed B. bronchiseptica Bacterial Ghost (BbBG) vaccine exhibited significant protection in the face of a severe pathogenic bacterial challenge in seronegative dogs. The protein E-specific lysis mechanism was used to produce BbBGs. Bacterial Ghosts (BGs) are the empty cell envelope of Gram-negative bacterium. They are genetically processed to form a microscopic hole in their membrane, through which all the cytoplasmic contents are expelled leaving behind intact empty bacterial shells. Due to the intact surface structures of BGs, they offer the safety of inactivated but efficacy of live attenuated vaccines. In this study, seronegative dogs were vaccinated subcutaneously (s/c) with two different doses of a newly developed BbBG vaccine [lower 10∧5 (BbBG - 5) and higher 10∧7 (BbBG - 7)] on day 0 and 21. The animals were challenged (by aerosol) with virulent live B. bronchiseptica strains 41 days after first vaccination. The dogs vaccinated s/c with BbBG - 7 vaccine had significantly lower spontaneous coughing scores (P = 0.0001) than dogs in negative control group. Furthermore, the tested BbBG - 7 vaccine was equivalent to the positive control vaccine Bronchicine CAe in terms of safety and efficacy. For the first time, we report the successful use of liquid formulated BGs vaccines in animal studies. Earlier reported studies using BGs vaccines were performed with resuspended freeze-dried BGs preparations.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007279 Injections, Subcutaneous Forceful administration under the skin of liquid medication, nutrient, or other fluid through a hollow needle piercing the skin. Subcutaneous Injections,Injection, Subcutaneous,Subcutaneous Injection
D012141 Respiratory Tract Infections Invasion of the host RESPIRATORY SYSTEM by microorganisms, usually leading to pathological processes or diseases. Respiratory System Infections,Upper Respiratory Tract Infection,Upper Respiratory Tract Infections,Infections, Respiratory,Infections, Respiratory Tract,Infections, Upper Respiratory,Infections, Upper Respiratory Tract,Respiratory Infections,Upper Respiratory Infections,Infection, Respiratory System,Infection, Respiratory Tract,Respiratory Infection, Upper,Respiratory System Infection,Respiratory Tract Infection
D001885 Bordetella Infections Infections with bacteria of the genus BORDETELLA. Infections, Bordetella,Bordetella Infection,Infection, Bordetella
D004195 Disease Models, Animal Naturally-occurring or experimentally-induced animal diseases with pathological processes analogous to human diseases. Animal Disease Model,Animal Disease Models,Disease Model, Animal
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D004306 Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic A specific immune response elicited by a specific dose of an immunologically active substance or cell in an organism, tissue, or cell. Immunologic Dose-Response Relationship,Relationship, Immunologic Dose-Response,Dose Response Relationship, Immunologic,Dose-Response Relationships, Immunologic,Immunologic Dose Response Relationship,Immunologic Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Immunologic Dose Response,Relationships, Immunologic Dose-Response
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001428 Bacterial Vaccines Suspensions of attenuated or killed bacteria administered for the prevention or treatment of infectious bacterial disease. Bacterial Vaccine,Bacterin,Vaccine, Bacterial,Vaccines, Bacterial
D016950 Bordetella bronchiseptica A species of BORDETELLA that is parasitic and pathogenic. It is found in the respiratory tract of domestic and wild mammalian animals and can be transmitted from animals to man. It is a common cause of bronchopneumonia in lower animals. Alcaligenes bronchicanis,Alcaligenes bronchisepticus,Bacillus bronchicanis,Bacillus bronchisepticus,Bacterium bronchisepticus,Brucella bronchiseptica,Haemophilus bronchisepticus

Related Publications

Abbas Muhammad, and Johannes Kassmannhuber, and Mascha Rauscher, and Alaric A Falcon, and David W Wheeler, and Alan A Zhang, and Petra Lubitz, and Werner Lubitz
September 1979, American journal of veterinary research,
Abbas Muhammad, and Johannes Kassmannhuber, and Mascha Rauscher, and Alaric A Falcon, and David W Wheeler, and Alan A Zhang, and Petra Lubitz, and Werner Lubitz
July 1978, Research in veterinary science,
Abbas Muhammad, and Johannes Kassmannhuber, and Mascha Rauscher, and Alaric A Falcon, and David W Wheeler, and Alan A Zhang, and Petra Lubitz, and Werner Lubitz
August 1983, Infection and immunity,
Abbas Muhammad, and Johannes Kassmannhuber, and Mascha Rauscher, and Alaric A Falcon, and David W Wheeler, and Alan A Zhang, and Petra Lubitz, and Werner Lubitz
February 2021, The Veterinary record,
Abbas Muhammad, and Johannes Kassmannhuber, and Mascha Rauscher, and Alaric A Falcon, and David W Wheeler, and Alan A Zhang, and Petra Lubitz, and Werner Lubitz
January 1997, Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association,
Abbas Muhammad, and Johannes Kassmannhuber, and Mascha Rauscher, and Alaric A Falcon, and David W Wheeler, and Alan A Zhang, and Petra Lubitz, and Werner Lubitz
February 1981, American journal of veterinary research,
Abbas Muhammad, and Johannes Kassmannhuber, and Mascha Rauscher, and Alaric A Falcon, and David W Wheeler, and Alan A Zhang, and Petra Lubitz, and Werner Lubitz
August 2023, Open forum infectious diseases,
Abbas Muhammad, and Johannes Kassmannhuber, and Mascha Rauscher, and Alaric A Falcon, and David W Wheeler, and Alan A Zhang, and Petra Lubitz, and Werner Lubitz
January 1977, Veterinary medicine, small animal clinician : VM, SAC,
Abbas Muhammad, and Johannes Kassmannhuber, and Mascha Rauscher, and Alaric A Falcon, and David W Wheeler, and Alan A Zhang, and Petra Lubitz, and Werner Lubitz
January 2000, The Veterinary record,
Abbas Muhammad, and Johannes Kassmannhuber, and Mascha Rauscher, and Alaric A Falcon, and David W Wheeler, and Alan A Zhang, and Petra Lubitz, and Werner Lubitz
April 2005, The Veterinary record,
Copied contents to your clipboard!