Digital cine angiographic evaluation of pulmonary blood flow velocity in ventricular septal defect. 1988

G Riediger, and L M Grävinghoff, and K H Höhne, and E W Keck
Institute for Mathematics and Data Processing in Medicine, Hamburg, FRG.

Forty-one routine right ventricular cineangiograms of children with ventricular septal defect (VSD) were evaluated with a digital image processing system. The purpose was to extract from the cineangiogram functional images that would provide information about pulmonary blood flow in these patients. The time delay of the contrast bolus between the main pulmonary artery and peripheral lung fields was measured and called "arrival time." By measuring the arrival time in three different points of each lung (apex, horizontal, basis), it was possible to express the mean arrival time for both lungs in a single figure. A group of patients without heart disease showed an arrival time of 1.3 +/- 0.3 seconds. In VSD with increased pulmonary blood flow from the left to right shunt, the arrival time decreased to 0.76 +/- 0.2 seconds. An increase in pulmonary vascular resistance with reduced L-R shunt led to an increased arrival time of 1.4 +/- 0.4 seconds.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011652 Pulmonary Circulation The circulation of the BLOOD through the LUNGS. Pulmonary Blood Flow,Respiratory Circulation,Circulation, Pulmonary,Circulation, Respiratory,Blood Flow, Pulmonary,Flow, Pulmonary Blood,Pulmonary Blood Flows
D011856 Radiographic Image Enhancement Improvement in the quality of an x-ray image by use of an intensifying screen, tube, or filter and by optimum exposure techniques. Digital processing methods are often employed. Digital Radiography,Image Enhancement, Radiographic,Radiography, Digital,Enhancement, Radiographic Image,Enhancements, Radiographic Image,Image Enhancements, Radiographic,Radiographic Image Enhancements
D001783 Blood Flow Velocity A value equal to the total volume flow divided by the cross-sectional area of the vascular bed. Blood Flow Velocities,Flow Velocities, Blood,Flow Velocity, Blood,Velocities, Blood Flow,Velocity, Blood Flow
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002932 Cineangiography Motion pictures of the passage of contrast medium through blood vessels. Cineangiographies
D006345 Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular Developmental abnormalities in any portion of the VENTRICULAR SEPTUM resulting in abnormal communications between the two lower chambers of the heart. Classification of ventricular septal defects is based on location of the communication, such as perimembranous, inlet, outlet (infundibular), central muscular, marginal muscular, or apical muscular defect. Ventricular Septal Defects,Intraventricular Septal Defects,Ventricular Septal Defect,Defect, Intraventricular Septal,Defect, Ventricular Septal,Defects, Intraventricular Septal,Intraventricular Septal Defect,Septal Defect, Intraventricular,Septal Defect, Ventricular,Septal Defects, Intraventricular,Septal Defects, Ventricular
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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