Biomaterial Database

The ADP-Ribosylating Toxins of Salmonella. 2019

Rachel A Cheng, and Martin Wiedmann

Department of Food Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. ram524@cornell.edu.

A number of pathogenic bacteria utilize toxins to mediate disease in a susceptible host. The foodborne pathogen Salmonella is one of the most important and well-studied bacterial pathogens. Recently, whole genome sequence characterizations revealed the presence of multiple novel ADP-ribosylating toxins encoded by a variety of Salmonella serovars. In this review, we discuss both the classical (SpvB) and novel (typhoid toxin, ArtAB, and SboC/SeoC) ADP-ribosylating toxins of Salmonella, including the structure and function of these toxins and our current understanding of their contributions to virulence.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818	Animals	Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA.	Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012475	Salmonella	A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that utilizes citrate as a sole carbon source. It is pathogenic for humans, causing enteric fevers, gastroenteritis, and bacteremia. Food poisoning is the most common clinical manifestation. Organisms within this genus are separated on the basis of antigenic characteristics, sugar fermentation patterns, and bacteriophage susceptibility.
D014118	Toxins, Biological	Specific, characterizable, poisonous chemicals, often PROTEINS, with specific biological properties, including immunogenicity, produced by microbes, higher plants (PLANTS, TOXIC), or ANIMALS.	Biological Toxins
D036002	ADP Ribose Transferases	Enzymes that transfer the ADP-RIBOSE group of NAD or NADP to proteins or other small molecules. Transfer of ADP-ribose to water (i.e., hydrolysis) is catalyzed by the NADASES. The mono(ADP-ribose)transferases transfer a single ADP-ribose. POLY(ADP-RIBOSE) POLYMERASES transfer multiple units of ADP-ribose to protein targets, building POLY ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE RIBOSE in linear or branched chains.	ADP-Ribosyltransferase,Mono(ADP-Ribose) Transferases,NAD(P)(+)-Arginine ADP-Ribosyltransferase,NAD+ ADP-Ribosyltransferase,ADP Ribose Transferase,ADPRT,ADPRTs,ART Transferase,ART Transferases,ARTase,ARTases,Mono ADP-ribose Transferases,Mono ADPribose Transferase,Mono ADPribose Transferases,Mono(ADP-Ribose) Transferase,Mono(ADP-Ribosyl)transferase,Mono(ADPribosyl)transferase,Mono-ADP-Ribosyltransferase,MonoADPribosyltransferase,NAD ADP-Ribosyltransferase,NAD(+)-L-arginine ADP-D-ribosyltransferase,NAD-Agmatine ADP-Ribosyltransferase,NAD-Arginine ADP-Ribosyltransferase,NADP-ADPRTase,NADP-Arginine ADP-Ribosyltransferase,ADP Ribosyltransferase,ADP-Ribosyltransferase, NAD,ADP-Ribosyltransferase, NAD+,ADP-Ribosyltransferase, NAD-Agmatine,ADP-Ribosyltransferase, NAD-Arginine,ADP-Ribosyltransferase, NADP-Arginine,ADP-ribose Transferases, Mono,ADPribose Transferase, Mono,ADPribose Transferases, Mono,Mono ADP Ribosyltransferase,Mono ADP ribose Transferases,NAD ADP Ribosyltransferase,NAD Agmatine ADP Ribosyltransferase,NAD Arginine ADP Ribosyltransferase,NAD+ ADP Ribosyltransferase,NADP ADPRTase,NADP Arginine ADP Ribosyltransferase,Ribose Transferase, ADP,Ribose Transferases, ADP,Transferase, ADP Ribose,Transferase, ART,Transferase, Mono ADPribose,Transferases, ADP Ribose,Transferases, ART,Transferases, Mono ADP-ribose,Transferases, Mono ADPribose