Exploration of Occupational Deprivation Among Syrian Refugees Displaced in Jordan. 2019

Wesam B Darawsheh
Wesam B. Darawsheh, PhD, MSc, BSc, is Associate Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan; w.darawsheh@ju.edu.jo.

OBJECTIVE Research is needed to situate occupational deprivation (OD) within each unique refugee population and displacement context. OBJECTIVE To explore the way refugees manage their day-to-day lives within the limits of displacement contexts in Jordan. METHODS A grounded theorizing approach was used. Sampling methods used were convenience sampling, purposive sampling, snowball sampling, and theoretical sampling. Data were collected through semistructured interviews. METHODS Inside and outside the Zaatari refugee camp in Jordan. METHODS Forty-nine adult Syrian refugees (19 women, 30 men; mean age = 34.6 yr) who fled to Jordan after the war in Syria began in 2011. Twenty-four lived outside the refugee camps, and 25 lived inside Zaatari camp. Written consent was required before participation. METHODS Participants' unique experiences were targeted to generate a theory to facilitate understanding of the effects of displacement on participation in meaningful occupations. A topic guide was designed, and the questions included served as pointers for the interviewers. RESULTS Syrian refugees experienced OD, which had negative effects on their health, well-being, and sense of humanity. CONCLUSIONS Further research studies are required to investigate the influence of sociocultural differences on the meaning and consequences of OD. Contextual factors and living difficulties associated with OD need to be further explored. OD is a concept with sociocultural connotations. The meaning of OD needs to be conceptualized for each unique refugee population and displacement context. Displacement contexts need to provide a repertoire of socioculturally meaningful occupations to counteract OD. Occupational therapy needs to assume a leading role in the design and delivery of programs directed to fulfill refugees' occupational needs.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007597 Jordan A country in the MIDDLE EAST, northwest of Saudi Arabia, between Israel and Iraq. The capital is Amman.
D008297 Male Males
D012036 Refugees Persons fleeing to a place of safety, especially those who flee to a foreign country or power to escape danger, persecution, or economic distress in their own country or habitual residence. Asylum Seekers,Displaced Persons,Internally Displaced Persons,Political Asylum Seekers,Political Refugees,Asylum Seeker,Asylum Seeker, Political,Asylum Seekers, Political,Displaced Person,Displaced Person, Internally,Displaced Persons, Internally,Internally Displaced Person,Person, Displaced,Persons, Displaced,Political Asylum Seeker,Political Refugee,Refugee,Refugee, Political,Refugees, Political,Seeker, Asylum,Seekers, Asylum,Seekers, Political Asylum
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D013593 Syria Country in the Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Lebanon and Turkey. The capital is Damascus.

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