The Hippo network kinase STK38 contributes to protein homeostasis by inhibiting BAG3-mediated autophagy. 2019

Christina Klimek, and Ricarda Jahnke, and Judith Wördehoff, and Barbara Kathage, and Daniela Stadel, and Christian Behrends, and Alexander Hergovich, and Jörg Höhfeld
Institute for Cell Biology, University of Bonn, Ulrich-Haberland-Str. 61a, 53121 Bonn, Germany.

Chaperone-assisted selective autophagy (CASA) initiated by the cochaperone Bcl2-associated athanogene 3 (BAG3) represents an important mechanism for the disposal of misfolded and damaged proteins in mammalian cells. Under mechanical stress, the cochaperone cooperates with the small heat shock protein HSPB8 and the cytoskeleton-associated protein SYNPO2 to degrade force-unfolded forms of the actin-crosslinking protein filamin. This is essential for muscle maintenance in flies, fish, mice and men. Here, we identify the serine/threonine protein kinase 38 (STK38), which is part of the Hippo signaling network, as a novel interactor of BAG3. STK38 was previously shown to facilitate cytoskeleton assembly and to promote mitophagy as well as starvation and detachment induced autophagy. Significantly, our study reveals that STK38 exerts an inhibitory activity on BAG3-mediated autophagy. Inhibition relies on a disruption of the functional interplay of BAG3 with HSPB8 and SYNPO2 upon binding of STK38 to the cochaperone. Of note, STK38 attenuates CASA independently of its kinase activity, whereas previously established regulatory functions of STK38 involve target phosphorylation. The ability to exert different modes of regulation on central protein homeostasis (proteostasis) machineries apparently allows STK38 to coordinate the execution of diverse macroautophagy pathways and to balance cytoskeleton assembly and degradation.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008840 Microfilament Proteins Monomeric subunits of primarily globular ACTIN and found in the cytoplasmic matrix of almost all cells. They are often associated with microtubules and may play a role in cytoskeletal function and/or mediate movement of the cell or the organelles within the cell. Actin Binding Protein,Actin-Binding Protein,Actin-Binding Proteins,Microfilament Protein,Actin Binding Proteins,Binding Protein, Actin,Protein, Actin Binding,Protein, Actin-Binding,Protein, Microfilament,Proteins, Actin-Binding,Proteins, Microfilament
D011485 Protein Binding The process in which substances, either endogenous or exogenous, bind to proteins, peptides, enzymes, protein precursors, or allied compounds. Specific protein-binding measures are often used as assays in diagnostic assessments. Plasma Protein Binding Capacity,Binding, Protein
D003599 Cytoskeleton The network of filaments, tubules, and interconnecting filamentous bridges which give shape, structure, and organization to the cytoplasm. Cytoplasmic Filaments,Cytoskeletal Filaments,Microtrabecular Lattice,Cytoplasmic Filament,Cytoskeletal Filament,Cytoskeletons,Filament, Cytoplasmic,Filament, Cytoskeletal,Filaments, Cytoplasmic,Filaments, Cytoskeletal,Lattice, Microtrabecular,Lattices, Microtrabecular,Microtrabecular Lattices
D006360 Heat-Shock Proteins Proteins which are synthesized in eukaryotic organisms and bacteria in response to hyperthermia and other environmental stresses. They increase thermal tolerance and perform functions essential to cell survival under these conditions. Stress Protein,Stress Proteins,Heat-Shock Protein,Heat Shock Protein,Heat Shock Proteins,Protein, Stress
D006367 HeLa Cells The first continuously cultured human malignant CELL LINE, derived from the cervical carcinoma of Henrietta Lacks. These cells are used for, among other things, VIRUS CULTIVATION and PRECLINICAL DRUG EVALUATION assays. Cell, HeLa,Cells, HeLa,HeLa Cell
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000074702 Proteostasis Regulation of the concentration, folding, interactions, and cellular localization of each of the proteins that comprise the PROTEOME. Protein Homeostasis,Homeostases, Protein,Homeostasis, Protein,Protein Homeostases,Proteostases
D001343 Autophagy The segregation and degradation of various cytoplasmic constituents via engulfment by MULTIVESICULAR BODIES; VACUOLES; or AUTOPHAGOSOMES and their digestion by LYSOSOMES. It plays an important role in BIOLOGICAL METAMORPHOSIS and in the removal of bone by OSTEOCLASTS. Defective autophagy is associated with various diseases, including NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES and cancer. Autophagocytosis,ER-Phagy,Lipophagy,Nucleophagy,Reticulophagy,Ribophagy,Autophagy, Cellular,Cellular Autophagy,ER Phagy
D013314 Stress, Mechanical A purely physical condition which exists within any material because of strain or deformation by external forces or by non-uniform thermal expansion; expressed quantitatively in units of force per unit area. Mechanical Stress,Mechanical Stresses,Stresses, Mechanical
D015398 Signal Transduction The intracellular transfer of information (biological activation/inhibition) through a signal pathway. In each signal transduction system, an activation/inhibition signal from a biologically active molecule (hormone, neurotransmitter) is mediated via the coupling of a receptor/enzyme to a second messenger system or to an ion channel. Signal transduction plays an important role in activating cellular functions, cell differentiation, and cell proliferation. Examples of signal transduction systems are the GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID-postsynaptic receptor-calcium ion channel system, the receptor-mediated T-cell activation pathway, and the receptor-mediated activation of phospholipases. Those coupled to membrane depolarization or intracellular release of calcium include the receptor-mediated activation of cytotoxic functions in granulocytes and the synaptic potentiation of protein kinase activation. Some signal transduction pathways may be part of larger signal transduction pathways; for example, protein kinase activation is part of the platelet activation signal pathway. Cell Signaling,Receptor-Mediated Signal Transduction,Signal Pathways,Receptor Mediated Signal Transduction,Signal Transduction Pathways,Signal Transduction Systems,Pathway, Signal,Pathway, Signal Transduction,Pathways, Signal,Pathways, Signal Transduction,Receptor-Mediated Signal Transductions,Signal Pathway,Signal Transduction Pathway,Signal Transduction System,Signal Transduction, Receptor-Mediated,Signal Transductions,Signal Transductions, Receptor-Mediated,System, Signal Transduction,Systems, Signal Transduction,Transduction, Signal,Transductions, Signal

Related Publications

Christina Klimek, and Ricarda Jahnke, and Judith Wördehoff, and Barbara Kathage, and Daniela Stadel, and Christian Behrends, and Alexander Hergovich, and Jörg Höhfeld
November 2020, Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.),
Christina Klimek, and Ricarda Jahnke, and Judith Wördehoff, and Barbara Kathage, and Daniela Stadel, and Christian Behrends, and Alexander Hergovich, and Jörg Höhfeld
July 2022, Genes,
Christina Klimek, and Ricarda Jahnke, and Judith Wördehoff, and Barbara Kathage, and Daniela Stadel, and Christian Behrends, and Alexander Hergovich, and Jörg Höhfeld
September 2023, Science signaling,
Christina Klimek, and Ricarda Jahnke, and Judith Wördehoff, and Barbara Kathage, and Daniela Stadel, and Christian Behrends, and Alexander Hergovich, and Jörg Höhfeld
February 2012, Biochemical Society transactions,
Christina Klimek, and Ricarda Jahnke, and Judith Wördehoff, and Barbara Kathage, and Daniela Stadel, and Christian Behrends, and Alexander Hergovich, and Jörg Höhfeld
July 2019, The Plant cell,
Christina Klimek, and Ricarda Jahnke, and Judith Wördehoff, and Barbara Kathage, and Daniela Stadel, and Christian Behrends, and Alexander Hergovich, and Jörg Höhfeld
March 2014, DNA and cell biology,
Christina Klimek, and Ricarda Jahnke, and Judith Wördehoff, and Barbara Kathage, and Daniela Stadel, and Christian Behrends, and Alexander Hergovich, and Jörg Höhfeld
January 2017, PLoS pathogens,
Christina Klimek, and Ricarda Jahnke, and Judith Wördehoff, and Barbara Kathage, and Daniela Stadel, and Christian Behrends, and Alexander Hergovich, and Jörg Höhfeld
August 2023, Stroke,
Christina Klimek, and Ricarda Jahnke, and Judith Wördehoff, and Barbara Kathage, and Daniela Stadel, and Christian Behrends, and Alexander Hergovich, and Jörg Höhfeld
December 2022, International journal of molecular sciences,
Christina Klimek, and Ricarda Jahnke, and Judith Wördehoff, and Barbara Kathage, and Daniela Stadel, and Christian Behrends, and Alexander Hergovich, and Jörg Höhfeld
July 2017, PLoS pathogens,
Copied contents to your clipboard!