Forget the Greater Trochanter! Hip Joint Access With the 12 O'clock Portal in Hip Arthroscopy. 2019

David R Maldonado, and Jeffrey W Chen, and Rafael Walker-Santiago, and Philip J Rosinsky, and Jacob Shapira, and Ajay C Lall, and Benjamin G Domb
American Hip Institute, Westmont, Illinois, U.S.A.

Most surgeons rely on the greater trochanter as the reference point to establish the anterolateral portal. Nevertheless, we believe that the anterosuperior iliac spine is a more reliable landmark. Unlike the greater trochanter, it is unaffected by leg rotation and is more easily identified by palpation. Abiding by the central tenet of medicine to "do no harm," the technique described herein presents in detail the concept of the 12 o'clock portal placement, a hip joint access method based on identifying specific anatomic points under fluoroscopy and by palpation. To accomplish this goal, this Technical Note presents a step-by-step approach, including tips and pearls for patient positioning and fluoroscopic guidance. We believe this method ensures a reproducible and safe way to start hip arthroscopy in the supine position.

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