Osseointegrated dental implants in conjunction with bone grafts. 1988

R D Listrom, and J M Symington
Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Toronto General Hospital, Canada.

This paper relates to the experience with 12 patients who received osseointegrated dental implants of the Branemark design associated with bone grafts. 4 patients had iliac crest grafts, 2, of which were inserted together with the implants. Two had metatarsal reconstruction of the anterior mandible with the implants installed at a later date. 2 patients had particulate marrow grafts with immediate installation of the implants. Of the remainder, 1 had a late implantation of a myo-osseous flap utilizing the clavicle and the other delayed implantation of a split rib graft. The mean age of the patients in this series is 49.5 years. The mean loading time for completed cases is 18 months. 7 patients have had their dentition successfully restored, 3 lost the initial implants, 2 of which have been re-operated. One patient died prior to loading and one awaits the final surgical procedure. The results of the particulate marrow and split rib grafts were disappointing. The remainder suggest that osseointegrated dental implants may be utilized with appropriate bone grafting techniques to restore the dentition in patients with severe bone loss or following the surgical ablation of malignant disease.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D003758 Dental Implantation, Endosseous Insertion of an implant into the bone of the mandible or maxilla. The implant has an exposed head which protrudes through the mucosa and is a prosthodontic abutment. Dental Implantation, Osseointegrated,Endosseous Dental Implant Therapy,Endosseous Implantation,Osseointegrated Dental Implantation,Endosseous Dental Implantation,Implantation, Endosseous,Implantation, Endosseous Dental,Implantation, Osseointegrated Dental
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000540 Alveolar Ridge Augmentation Preprosthetic surgery involving rib, cartilage, or iliac crest bone grafts, usually autologous, or synthetic implants for rebuilding the alveolar ridge. Mandibular Ridge Augmentation,Maxillary Ridge Augmentation,Alveolar Ridge Augmentations,Augmentation, Alveolar Ridge,Augmentation, Mandibular Ridge,Augmentation, Maxillary Ridge,Augmentations, Alveolar Ridge,Augmentations, Mandibular Ridge,Augmentations, Maxillary Ridge,Mandibular Ridge Augmentations,Maxillary Ridge Augmentations,Ridge Augmentation, Alveolar,Ridge Augmentation, Mandibular,Ridge Augmentation, Maxillary,Ridge Augmentations, Alveolar,Ridge Augmentations, Mandibular,Ridge Augmentations, Maxillary
D000543 Alveoloplasty Conservative contouring of the alveolar process, in preparation for immediate or future denture construction. (Dorland, 28th ed) Alveoloplasties
D013516 Oral Surgical Procedures, Preprosthetic Surgery necessary for a denture to rest on a firm base, free from marked osseous protuberances or undercuts, and devoid of interfering muscle attachments, excess mucoperiosteum, hyperplasias, and fibrous or papillary growths. Preprosthetic Oral Surgical Procedures,Oral Surgical Procedure, Preprosthetic,Preprosthetic Oral Surgical Procedure,Surgical Procedure, Oral, Preprosthetic,Surgical Procedures, Oral, Preprosthetic
D013526 Surgical Mesh Any woven or knit material of open texture used in surgery for the repair, reconstruction, or substitution of tissue. The mesh is usually a synthetic fabric made of various polymers. It is occasionally made of metal. Mesh, Surgical,Meshes, Surgical,Surgical Meshes
D014025 Titanium A dark-gray, metallic element of widespread distribution but occurring in small amounts with atomic number, 22, atomic weight, 47.867 and symbol, Ti; specific gravity, 4.5; used for fixation of fractures.

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