[Cardiac transplantation in the infant and young child. Preliminary results]. 1988

J Le Bidois, and P Vouhé, and J Kachaner, and J Y Neveux, and D Sidi, and G Touati, and T Sluysmans, and S Guarnera, and F Gay, and E Villain
Département de pédiatrie, hôpital Necker/Enfants Malades, Paris.

Between January and December, 1987, a programme of heart transplantation in paediatrics was designed and carried out in 9 children by the medical and surgical teams of the Necker/Enfants Malades-Laënnec hospitals group, Paris. Six of the patients were infants of less than 2 years (4 were under one year), and the oldest child was 10 years old. All patients seemed to be condemned to an early death either because their congenital heart disease was beyond the resources of conventional surgery (6 cases) or because their dilated cardiomyopathy was refractory to all medical treatments. Three children died at the end of the operation or a few days afterwards, due to poor quality graft (1 case), fulminating bacterial superinfection (1 case) or intractable pulmonary hypertension (1 case). The remaining 6 children are now living as normally as possible in their respective families. The long-term immunosuppressive treatment consists of cyclosporine and azathrioprine; corticosteroids are only used at the very beginning of treatment or in case of graft rejection. Only two episodes of rejection, confirmed by endomyocardial biopsy, were observed in the same patient during the first postoperative month. Biopsy was never performed systematically in order to spare the patient's vein, and the diagnosis of rejection was suspected on clinical grounds.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007166 Immunosuppressive Agents Agents that suppress immune function by one of several mechanisms of action. Classical cytotoxic immunosuppressants act by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Others may act through activation of T-CELLS or by inhibiting the activation of HELPER CELLS. While immunosuppression has been brought about in the past primarily to prevent rejection of transplanted organs, new applications involving mediation of the effects of INTERLEUKINS and other CYTOKINES are emerging. Immunosuppressant,Immunosuppressive Agent,Immunosuppressants,Agent, Immunosuppressive,Agents, Immunosuppressive
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D007677 Kidney Function Tests Laboratory tests used to evaluate how well the kidneys are working through examination of blood and urine. Function Test, Kidney,Function Tests, Kidney,Kidney Function Test,Test, Kidney Function,Tests, Kidney Function
D008297 Male Males
D009206 Myocardium The muscle tissue of the HEART. It is composed of striated, involuntary muscle cells (MYOCYTES, CARDIAC) connected to form the contractile pump to generate blood flow. Muscle, Cardiac,Muscle, Heart,Cardiac Muscle,Myocardia,Cardiac Muscles,Heart Muscle,Heart Muscles,Muscles, Cardiac,Muscles, Heart
D011184 Postoperative Period The period following a surgical operation. Period, Postoperative,Periods, Postoperative,Postoperative Periods
D002311 Cardiomyopathy, Dilated A form of CARDIAC MUSCLE disease that is characterized by ventricular dilation, VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION, and HEART FAILURE. Risk factors include SMOKING; ALCOHOL DRINKING; HYPERTENSION; INFECTION; PREGNANCY; and mutations in the LMNA gene encoding LAMIN TYPE A, a NUCLEAR LAMINA protein. Cardiomyopathy, Congestive,Congestive Cardiomyopathy,Dilated Cardiomyopathy,Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, 1a,Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, Autosomal Recessive,Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, CMD1A,Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, LMNA,Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, With Conduction Defect 1,Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, with Conduction Deffect1,Cardiomyopathy, Familial Idiopathic,Cardiomyopathy, Idiopathic Dilated,Cardiomyopathies, Congestive,Cardiomyopathies, Dilated,Cardiomyopathies, Familial Idiopathic,Cardiomyopathies, Idiopathic Dilated,Congestive Cardiomyopathies,Dilated Cardiomyopathies,Dilated Cardiomyopathies, Idiopathic,Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Idiopathic,Familial Idiopathic Cardiomyopathies,Familial Idiopathic Cardiomyopathy,Idiopathic Cardiomyopathies, Familial,Idiopathic Cardiomyopathy, Familial,Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathies,Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D005260 Female Females

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