Effect of intravesical mitomycin C on recurrence of newly diagnosed superficial bladder cancer: interim report from the Medical Research Council Subgroup on Superficial Bladder Cancer (Urological Cancer Working Party). 1988

D A Tolley, and T B Hargreave, and P H Smith, and J L Williams, and K M Grigor, and M K Parmar, and L S Freedman, and B M Uscinska
Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh.

A randomised control trial of intravesical instillation of mitomycin C was conducted in 457 patients with cancer of the bladder that was confined to the submucosa on histological examination. The events studied were the recurrence free rate, the recurrence rate/year, and the number of new tumours developing/year. At the initial cystoscopy the tumours were completely resected and the patients randomised to have no instillation of mitomycin C, a single instillation of 40 mg in 40 ml of water at that cystoscopy, or a single instillation and then four further instillations. All patients had follow up cystoscopies every three months for the first year, twice in the second year, and yearly thereafter. After a median of 12 months, follow up information was available for 397 patients. Patients receiving both the single instillation of mitomycin C and the instillations at five cystoscopic examinations had significantly lower yearly recurrence rates and tumour rates than those in the control group, and the group receiving multiple instillations fared significantly better than those receiving a single instillation. The figures on progression to invasive cancer were too small to allow conclusions to be drawn.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D008937 Mitomycins A group of methylazirinopyrroloindolediones obtained from certain Streptomyces strains. They are very toxic antibiotics used as ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS in some solid tumors. PORFIROMYCIN and MITOMYCIN are the most useful members of the group.
D009364 Neoplasm Recurrence, Local The local recurrence of a neoplasm following treatment. It arises from microscopic cells of the original neoplasm that have escaped therapeutic intervention and later become clinically visible at the original site. Local Neoplasm Recurrence,Local Neoplasm Recurrences,Locoregional Neoplasm Recurrence,Neoplasm Recurrence, Locoregional,Neoplasm Recurrences, Local,Recurrence, Local Neoplasm,Recurrence, Locoregional Neoplasm,Recurrences, Local Neoplasm,Locoregional Neoplasm Recurrences,Neoplasm Recurrences, Locoregional,Recurrences, Locoregional Neoplasm
D011182 Postoperative Care The period of care beginning when the patient is removed from surgery and aimed at meeting the patient's psychological and physical needs directly after surgery. (From Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed) Care, Postoperative,Postoperative Procedures,Procedures, Postoperative,Postoperative Procedure,Procedure, Postoperative
D011897 Random Allocation A process involving chance used in therapeutic trials or other research endeavor for allocating experimental subjects, human or animal, between treatment and control groups, or among treatment groups. It may also apply to experiments on inanimate objects. Randomization,Allocation, Random
D001749 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the URINARY BLADDER. Bladder Cancer,Bladder Neoplasms,Cancer of Bladder,Bladder Tumors,Cancer of the Bladder,Malignant Tumor of Urinary Bladder,Neoplasms, Bladder,Urinary Bladder Cancer,Bladder Cancers,Bladder Neoplasm,Bladder Tumor,Cancer, Bladder,Cancer, Urinary Bladder,Neoplasm, Bladder,Neoplasm, Urinary Bladder,Tumor, Bladder,Tumors, Bladder,Urinary Bladder Neoplasm
D002295 Carcinoma, Transitional Cell A malignant neoplasm derived from TRANSITIONAL EPITHELIAL CELLS, occurring chiefly in the URINARY BLADDER; URETERS; or RENAL PELVIS. Carcinomas, Transitional Cell,Cell Carcinoma, Transitional,Cell Carcinomas, Transitional,Transitional Cell Carcinoma,Transitional Cell Carcinomas
D002986 Clinical Trials as Topic Works about pre-planned studies of the safety, efficacy, or optimum dosage schedule (if appropriate) of one or more diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques selected according to predetermined criteria of eligibility and observed for predefined evidence of favorable and unfavorable effects. This concept includes clinical trials conducted both in the U.S. and in other countries. Clinical Trial as Topic
D003558 Cystoscopy Endoscopic examination, therapy or surgery of the urinary bladder. Cystoscopic Surgical Procedures,Surgical Procedures, Cystoscopic,Cystoscopic Surgery,Surgery, Cystoscopic,Cystoscopic Surgeries,Cystoscopic Surgical Procedure,Cystoscopies,Procedure, Cystoscopic Surgical,Procedures, Cystoscopic Surgical,Surgeries, Cystoscopic,Surgical Procedure, Cystoscopic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

D A Tolley, and T B Hargreave, and P H Smith, and J L Williams, and K M Grigor, and M K Parmar, and L S Freedman, and B M Uscinska
December 1985, British journal of urology,
D A Tolley, and T B Hargreave, and P H Smith, and J L Williams, and K M Grigor, and M K Parmar, and L S Freedman, and B M Uscinska
June 1994, British journal of urology,
D A Tolley, and T B Hargreave, and P H Smith, and J L Williams, and K M Grigor, and M K Parmar, and L S Freedman, and B M Uscinska
April 1987, European journal of cancer & clinical oncology,
D A Tolley, and T B Hargreave, and P H Smith, and J L Williams, and K M Grigor, and M K Parmar, and L S Freedman, and B M Uscinska
January 1999, International urology and nephrology,
D A Tolley, and T B Hargreave, and P H Smith, and J L Williams, and K M Grigor, and M K Parmar, and L S Freedman, and B M Uscinska
December 1989, British journal of urology,
D A Tolley, and T B Hargreave, and P H Smith, and J L Williams, and K M Grigor, and M K Parmar, and L S Freedman, and B M Uscinska
January 1989, Progress in clinical and biological research,
D A Tolley, and T B Hargreave, and P H Smith, and J L Williams, and K M Grigor, and M K Parmar, and L S Freedman, and B M Uscinska
October 1991, Cancer research,
D A Tolley, and T B Hargreave, and P H Smith, and J L Williams, and K M Grigor, and M K Parmar, and L S Freedman, and B M Uscinska
October 1989, The Journal of urology,
D A Tolley, and T B Hargreave, and P H Smith, and J L Williams, and K M Grigor, and M K Parmar, and L S Freedman, and B M Uscinska
May 1981, The Journal of urology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!