Intestinal lactase and other disaccharidase activities of a suckling crabeater seal (Lobodon carcinophagus). 1988

E A Crisp, and M Messer, and P D Shaughnessy
Department of Biochemistry, University of Sydney, N.S.W., Australia.

1. The intestinal disaccharidase activities of a suckling crabeater seal were investigated. 2. Lactase, maltase, isomaltase and cellobiase activities were readily detected but trehalase and sucrase activities were absent. 3. The intestinal homogenates were separated into a soluble (S2) fraction and a particulate brush border (P2) fraction. The lactase activities of the two fractions had different properties corresponding to those of an acid and a neutral beta-galactosidase respectively. Approximately two-thirds of the total lactase activity measured at pH 6.0 was due to the acid beta-galactosidase. 4. The isomaltase and cellobiase activities were found almost exclusively in the particulate fractions but about one third of the maltase activity was in the S2 fraction. This soluble maltase activity appeared to be due to an acid maltase.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007422 Intestines The section of the alimentary canal from the STOMACH to the ANAL CANAL. It includes the LARGE INTESTINE and SMALL INTESTINE. Intestine
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D010872 Caniformia Suborder of dog-like carnivores which include dogs, coyotes, skunks, mustelids, walruses, seals, bears, and procyonids. Pinnipedia,Pinnipeds
D004186 Disaccharidases Enzymes belonging to the class of GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASES which break down DISACCHARIDES into simpler sugars, MONOSACCHARIDES. Disaccharidase
D005696 Galactosidases A family of galactoside hydrolases that hydrolyze compounds with an O-galactosyl linkage. EC 3.2.1.-. Galactosidase
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000831 Animals, Newborn Refers to animals in the period of time just after birth. Animals, Neonatal,Animal, Neonatal,Animal, Newborn,Neonatal Animal,Neonatal Animals,Newborn Animal,Newborn Animals
D001616 beta-Galactosidase A group of enzymes that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing beta-D-galactose residues in beta-galactosides. Deficiency of beta-Galactosidase A1 may cause GANGLIOSIDOSIS, GM1. Lactases,Dairyaid,Lactaid,Lactogest,Lactrase,beta-D-Galactosidase,beta-Galactosidase A1,beta-Galactosidase A2,beta-Galactosidase A3,beta-Galactosidases,lac Z Protein,Protein, lac Z,beta D Galactosidase,beta Galactosidase,beta Galactosidase A1,beta Galactosidase A2,beta Galactosidase A3,beta Galactosidases
D046048 Seals, Earless The family Phocidae, suborder PINNIPEDIA, order CARNIVORA, comprising the true seals. They lack external ears and are unable to use their hind flippers to walk. It includes over 18 species including the harp seal, probably the best known seal species in the world. Halichoerus grypus,Mirounga,Pagophilus groenlandicus,Seal, Elephant,Seal, Harp,Seals, True,Phoca groenlandica,Phocidae,Seal, Gray,Earless Seal,Earless Seals,Elephant Seal,Elephant Seals,Gray Seal,Gray Seals,Harp Seal,Harp Seals,Seal, Earless,Seal, True,Seals, Elephant,Seals, Gray,Seals, Harp,True Seal,True Seals

Related Publications

E A Crisp, and M Messer, and P D Shaughnessy
March 1997, Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology,
E A Crisp, and M Messer, and P D Shaughnessy
September 2003, Reproduction (Cambridge, England),
E A Crisp, and M Messer, and P D Shaughnessy
July 2010, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
E A Crisp, and M Messer, and P D Shaughnessy
November 1964, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
E A Crisp, and M Messer, and P D Shaughnessy
November 2021, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
E A Crisp, and M Messer, and P D Shaughnessy
October 1980, Australian journal of biological sciences,
E A Crisp, and M Messer, and P D Shaughnessy
January 1968, Israel journal of medical sciences,
Copied contents to your clipboard!