Intramolecular azide-alkene cycloaddition-elimination reaction in an aldohex-2-enonic acid derivative. 2019

Evangelina Repetto, and Guillermo A Oliveira Udry, and Oscar Varela
Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 2, C1428EGA, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)-UBA, Centro de Investigación en Hidratos de Carbono (CIHIDECAR), C1428EGA, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

A 6-azido-2-tosylenolate, obtained from D-glucono-1,5-lactone in six steps, underwent an intramolecular cycloaddition-elimination pathway under mild conditions, yielding a chiral, substituted 5,6-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]-1,2,3-triazole. The conditions were optimized to give exclusive formation of the triazole. The mechanism appears to involve intramolecular ring closure via a 1,3-dipolar azide-alkene cycloaddition to give a 1,2,3-triazoline, followed by elimination of p-toluenesulfonic acid, leading to aromatization. Triazole products, obtained by chemical modification, are expected to display activity as enzyme inhibitors. Furthermore, partially protected derivatives of the 2-hexenoate were prepared as useful synthetic intermediates.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011758 Pyrroles Azoles of one NITROGEN and two double bonds that have aromatic chemical properties. Pyrrole
D004791 Enzyme Inhibitors Compounds or agents that combine with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. Enzyme Inhibitor,Inhibitor, Enzyme,Inhibitors, Enzyme
D000475 Alkenes Unsaturated hydrocarbons of the type Cn-H2n, indicated by the suffix -ene. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed, p408) Alkene,Olefin,Olefins,Pentene,Pentenes
D001386 Azides Organic or inorganic compounds that contain the -N3 group. Azide
D014230 Triazoles Heterocyclic compounds containing a five-membered ring with two carbon atoms and three nitrogen atoms with the molecular formula C2H3N3. Triazole
D015394 Molecular Structure The location of the atoms, groups or ions relative to one another in a molecule, as well as the number, type and location of covalent bonds. Structure, Molecular,Molecular Structures,Structures, Molecular
D061565 Cycloaddition Reaction Synthetic organic reactions that use reactions between unsaturated molecules to form cyclical products. Cycloaddition,Cycloaddition Reaction Techniques,Diels-Alder Reaction,Cycloaddition Reaction Technique,Cycloaddition Reactions,Diels Alder Reaction,Reaction Technique, Cycloaddition,Reaction Techniques, Cycloaddition,Reaction, Cycloaddition,Reaction, Diels-Alder,Reactions, Cycloaddition,Technique, Cycloaddition Reaction,Techniques, Cycloaddition Reaction

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