| D010430 |
Pentosyltransferases |
Enzymes of the transferase class that catalyze the transfer of a pentose group from one compound to another. |
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| D011065 |
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases |
Enzymes that catalyze the transfer of multiple ADP-RIBOSE groups from nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) onto protein targets, thus building up a linear or branched homopolymer of repeating ADP-ribose units i.e., POLY ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE RIBOSE. |
ADP-Ribosyltransferase (Polymerizing),Poly ADP Ribose Polymerase,Poly(ADP-Ribose) Synthase,Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase,PARP Polymerase,Poly ADP Ribose Transferase,Poly ADP-Ribose Synthase,Poly(ADP-Ribose) Transferase,Poly(ADPR) Polymerase,Poly(ADPribose) Polymerase,Poly ADP Ribose Synthase,Polymerase, PARP,Synthase, Poly ADP-Ribose |
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| D011499 |
Protein Processing, Post-Translational |
Any of various enzymatically catalyzed post-translational modifications of PEPTIDES or PROTEINS in the cell of origin. These modifications include carboxylation; HYDROXYLATION; ACETYLATION; PHOSPHORYLATION; METHYLATION; GLYCOSYLATION; ubiquitination; oxidation; proteolysis; and crosslinking and result in changes in molecular weight and electrophoretic motility. |
Amino Acid Modification, Post-Translational,Post-Translational Modification,Post-Translational Protein Modification,Posttranslational Modification,Protein Modification, Post-Translational,Amino Acid Modification, Posttranslational,Post-Translational Amino Acid Modification,Post-Translational Modifications,Post-Translational Protein Processing,Posttranslational Amino Acid Modification,Posttranslational Modifications,Posttranslational Protein Processing,Protein Processing, Post Translational,Protein Processing, Posttranslational,Amino Acid Modification, Post Translational,Modification, Post-Translational,Modification, Post-Translational Protein,Modification, Posttranslational,Modifications, Post-Translational,Modifications, Post-Translational Protein,Modifications, Posttranslational,Post Translational Amino Acid Modification,Post Translational Modification,Post Translational Modifications,Post Translational Protein Modification,Post Translational Protein Processing,Post-Translational Protein Modifications,Processing, Post-Translational Protein,Processing, Posttranslational Protein,Protein Modification, Post Translational,Protein Modifications, Post-Translational |
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| D002467 |
Cell Nucleus |
Within a eukaryotic cell, a membrane-limited body which contains chromosomes and one or more nucleoli (CELL NUCLEOLUS). The nuclear membrane consists of a double unit-type membrane which is perforated by a number of pores; the outermost membrane is continuous with the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM. A cell may contain more than one nucleus. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed) |
Cell Nuclei,Nuclei, Cell,Nucleus, Cell |
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| D004249 |
DNA Damage |
Injuries to DNA that introduce deviations from its normal, intact structure and which may, if left unrepaired, result in a MUTATION or a block of DNA REPLICATION. These deviations may be caused by physical or chemical agents and occur by natural or unnatural, introduced circumstances. They include the introduction of illegitimate bases during replication or by deamination or other modification of bases; the loss of a base from the DNA backbone leaving an abasic site; single-strand breaks; double strand breaks; and intrastrand (PYRIMIDINE DIMERS) or interstrand crosslinking. Damage can often be repaired (DNA REPAIR). If the damage is extensive, it can induce APOPTOSIS. |
DNA Injury,DNA Lesion,DNA Lesions,Genotoxic Stress,Stress, Genotoxic,Injury, DNA,DNA Injuries |
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| D004260 |
DNA Repair |
The removal of DNA LESIONS and/or restoration of intact DNA strands without BASE PAIR MISMATCHES, intrastrand or interstrand crosslinks, or discontinuities in the DNA sugar-phosphate backbones. |
DNA Damage Response |
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| D006801 |
Humans |
Members of the species Homo sapiens. |
Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man |
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| D000246 |
Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose |
An ester formed between the aldehydic carbon of RIBOSE and the terminal phosphate of ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE. It is produced by the hydrolysis of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) by a variety of enzymes, some of which transfer an ADP-ribosyl group to target proteins. |
ADP Ribose,Adenosine Diphosphoribose,ADP-Ribose,ADPribose,Adenosine 5'-Diphosphoribose,5'-Diphosphoribose, Adenosine,Adenosine 5' Diphosphoribose,Diphosphate Ribose, Adenosine,Diphosphoribose, Adenosine,Ribose, ADP,Ribose, Adenosine Diphosphate |
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| D000818 |
Animals |
Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. |
Animal,Metazoa,Animalia |
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| D036002 |
ADP Ribose Transferases |
Enzymes that transfer the ADP-RIBOSE group of NAD or NADP to proteins or other small molecules. Transfer of ADP-ribose to water (i.e., hydrolysis) is catalyzed by the NADASES. The mono(ADP-ribose)transferases transfer a single ADP-ribose. POLY(ADP-RIBOSE) POLYMERASES transfer multiple units of ADP-ribose to protein targets, building POLY ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE RIBOSE in linear or branched chains. |
ADP-Ribosyltransferase,Mono(ADP-Ribose) Transferases,NAD(P)(+)-Arginine ADP-Ribosyltransferase,NAD+ ADP-Ribosyltransferase,ADP Ribose Transferase,ADPRT,ADPRTs,ART Transferase,ART Transferases,ARTase,ARTases,Mono ADP-ribose Transferases,Mono ADPribose Transferase,Mono ADPribose Transferases,Mono(ADP-Ribose) Transferase,Mono(ADP-Ribosyl)transferase,Mono(ADPribosyl)transferase,Mono-ADP-Ribosyltransferase,MonoADPribosyltransferase,NAD ADP-Ribosyltransferase,NAD(+)-L-arginine ADP-D-ribosyltransferase,NAD-Agmatine ADP-Ribosyltransferase,NAD-Arginine ADP-Ribosyltransferase,NADP-ADPRTase,NADP-Arginine ADP-Ribosyltransferase,ADP Ribosyltransferase,ADP-Ribosyltransferase, NAD,ADP-Ribosyltransferase, NAD+,ADP-Ribosyltransferase, NAD-Agmatine,ADP-Ribosyltransferase, NAD-Arginine,ADP-Ribosyltransferase, NADP-Arginine,ADP-ribose Transferases, Mono,ADPribose Transferase, Mono,ADPribose Transferases, Mono,Mono ADP Ribosyltransferase,Mono ADP ribose Transferases,NAD ADP Ribosyltransferase,NAD Agmatine ADP Ribosyltransferase,NAD Arginine ADP Ribosyltransferase,NAD+ ADP Ribosyltransferase,NADP ADPRTase,NADP Arginine ADP Ribosyltransferase,Ribose Transferase, ADP,Ribose Transferases, ADP,Transferase, ADP Ribose,Transferase, ART,Transferase, Mono ADPribose,Transferases, ADP Ribose,Transferases, ART,Transferases, Mono ADP-ribose,Transferases, Mono ADPribose |
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