Platelet adenylate cyclase and phospholipase C are affected differentially by ADP-ribosylation. Effects on thrombin-mediated responses. 1988

H S Banga, and R K Walker, and L K Winberry, and S E Rittenhouse
Department of Biochemistry, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington 05405.

Thrombin stimulates phospholipase C and inhibits adenylate cyclase in human platelets. We have studied the effect of purified S1 monomer, the ADP-ribosylating subunit of pertussis toxin, on these receptor-coupled G-protein-dependent activities. ADP-ribosylation of a 41 kDa protein is associated with a marked decrease in the ability of thrombin to inhibit cyclic AMP formation, but has little effect on phospholipase C. Therefore adenylate cyclase and phospholipase C appear to be modulated by different G-proteins.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010430 Pentosyltransferases Enzymes of the transferase class that catalyze the transfer of a pentose group from one compound to another.
D010738 Type C Phospholipases A subclass of phospholipases that hydrolyze the phosphoester bond found in the third position of GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPIDS. Although the singular term phospholipase C specifically refers to an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE (EC 3.1.4.3), it is commonly used in the literature to refer to broad variety of enzymes that specifically catalyze the hydrolysis of PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOLS. Lecithinase C,Phospholipase C,Phospholipases, Type C,Phospholipases C
D001792 Blood Platelets Non-nucleated disk-shaped cells formed in the megakaryocyte and found in the blood of all mammals. They are mainly involved in blood coagulation. Platelets,Thrombocytes,Blood Platelet,Platelet,Platelet, Blood,Platelets, Blood,Thrombocyte
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D004591 Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis in which a polyacrylamide gel is used as the diffusion medium. Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGE,Gel Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide,SDS PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGEs
D004789 Enzyme Activation Conversion of an inactive form of an enzyme to one possessing metabolic activity. It includes 1, activation by ions (activators); 2, activation by cofactors (coenzymes); and 3, conversion of an enzyme precursor (proenzyme or zymogen) to an active enzyme. Activation, Enzyme,Activations, Enzyme,Enzyme Activations
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000067956 Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors Compounds that bind to and inhibit the action of ADENYLYL CYCLASES. Adenylate Cyclase Inhibitors,Cyclase Inhibitors, Adenylate,Cyclase Inhibitors, Adenylyl,Inhibitors, Adenylate Cyclase,Inhibitors, Adenylyl Cyclase
D000244 Adenosine Diphosphate Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position. ADP,Adenosine Pyrophosphate,Magnesium ADP,MgADP,Adenosine 5'-Pyrophosphate,5'-Pyrophosphate, Adenosine,ADP, Magnesium,Adenosine 5' Pyrophosphate,Diphosphate, Adenosine,Pyrophosphate, Adenosine
D000262 Adenylyl Cyclases Enzymes of the lyase class that catalyze the formation of CYCLIC AMP and pyrophosphate from ATP. Adenyl Cyclase,Adenylate Cyclase,3',5'-cyclic AMP Synthetase,Adenylyl Cyclase,3',5' cyclic AMP Synthetase,AMP Synthetase, 3',5'-cyclic,Cyclase, Adenyl,Cyclase, Adenylate,Cyclase, Adenylyl,Cyclases, Adenylyl,Synthetase, 3',5'-cyclic AMP

Related Publications

H S Banga, and R K Walker, and L K Winberry, and S E Rittenhouse
January 1981, Harvey lectures,
H S Banga, and R K Walker, and L K Winberry, and S E Rittenhouse
January 1984, The Journal of biological chemistry,
H S Banga, and R K Walker, and L K Winberry, and S E Rittenhouse
December 1984, European journal of biochemistry,
H S Banga, and R K Walker, and L K Winberry, and S E Rittenhouse
January 1980, Thrombosis research,
H S Banga, and R K Walker, and L K Winberry, and S E Rittenhouse
October 1991, Cellular and molecular neurobiology,
H S Banga, and R K Walker, and L K Winberry, and S E Rittenhouse
April 1990, Biological psychiatry,
H S Banga, and R K Walker, and L K Winberry, and S E Rittenhouse
November 1987, FEBS letters,
H S Banga, and R K Walker, and L K Winberry, and S E Rittenhouse
January 1985, Current topics in cellular regulation,
H S Banga, and R K Walker, and L K Winberry, and S E Rittenhouse
January 1985, Developments in biological standardization,
H S Banga, and R K Walker, and L K Winberry, and S E Rittenhouse
November 1982, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
Copied contents to your clipboard!