Abetalipoproteinaemia in adults: role of vitamin therapy. 1988

A J MacGilchrist, and P R Mills, and M Noble, and W S Foulds, and J A Simpson, and G Watkinson
Gastroenterology Unit, Western Infirmary, Glasgow.

The retinal and neurological complications of abetalipoproteinaemia may be preventable by replacing vitamins A and E from an early age, but their role in adult presentations is less clear. Two adult females with abetalipoproteinaemia have received 8 and 10 years respectively of replacement therapy with vitamins A, E and linoleic acid. In Case 1, visual function improved objectively on commencing therapy but has subsequently deteriorated and her neuropathy has slowly progressed. The rate of progression of neurological impairment in Case 2 was slowed but not halted by therapy, and her severe visual disturbance was unaffected. Replacement by fat soluble vitamins has only a limited role in the management of abetalipoproteinaemia once irreversible neurological/retinal damage has occurred.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008041 Linoleic Acids Eighteen-carbon essential fatty acids that contain two double bonds. Acids, Linoleic
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000012 Abetalipoproteinemia An autosomal recessive disorder of lipid metabolism. It is caused by mutation of the microsomal triglyceride transfer protein that catalyzes the transport of lipids (TRIGLYCERIDES; CHOLESTEROL ESTERS; PHOSPHOLIPIDS) and is required in the secretion of BETA-LIPOPROTEINS (low density lipoproteins or LDL). Features include defective intestinal lipid absorption, very low serum cholesterol level, and near absent LDL. Bassen-Kornzweig Syndrome,Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer Protein Deficiency,Acanthocytosis,Bassen-Kornzweig Disease,Betalipoprotein Deficiency Disease,Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer Protein Deficiency Disease,Acanthocytoses,Bassen Kornzweig Disease,Bassen Kornzweig Syndrome,Betalipoprotein Deficiency Diseases,Deficiency Disease, Betalipoprotein,Deficiency Diseases, Betalipoprotein,Disease, Betalipoprotein Deficiency,Diseases, Betalipoprotein Deficiency
D014801 Vitamin A Retinol and derivatives of retinol that play an essential role in metabolic functioning of the retina, the growth of and differentiation of epithelial tissue, the growth of bone, reproduction, and the immune response. Dietary vitamin A is derived from a variety of CAROTENOIDS found in plants. It is enriched in the liver, egg yolks, and the fat component of dairy products. Retinol,11-cis-Retinol,3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraen-1-ol, (all-E)-Isomer,All-Trans-Retinol,Aquasol A,Vitamin A1,All Trans Retinol
D014810 Vitamin E A generic descriptor for all TOCOPHEROLS and TOCOTRIENOLS that exhibit ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL activity. By virtue of the phenolic hydrogen on the 2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol nucleus, these compounds exhibit varying degree of antioxidant activity, depending on the site and number of methyl groups and the type of ISOPRENOIDS.
D019787 Linoleic Acid A doubly unsaturated fatty acid, occurring widely in plant glycosides. It is an essential fatty acid in mammalian nutrition and is used in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins and cell membranes. (From Stedman, 26th ed) 9,12-Octadecadienoic Acid,Linoleate,9-trans,12-trans-Octadecadienoic Acid,Linoelaidic Acid,Linoelaidic Acid, (E,Z)-Isomer,Linoleic Acid, (E,E)-Isomer,Linoleic Acid, (Z,E)-Isomer,Linoleic Acid, (Z,Z)-Isomer,Linoleic Acid, (Z,Z)-Isomer, 14C-Labeled,Linoleic Acid, Ammonium Salt, (Z,Z)-Isomer,Linoleic Acid, Calcium Salt, (Z,Z)-Isomer,Linoleic Acid, Potassium Salt, (Z,Z)-Isomer,Linoleic Acid, Sodium Salt, (E,E)-Isomer,Linoleic Acid, Sodium Salt, (Z,Z)-Isomer,Linolelaidic Acid,cis,cis-9,12-Octadecadienoic Acid,trans,trans-9,12-Octadecadienoic Acid,9 trans,12 trans Octadecadienoic Acid,9,12 Octadecadienoic Acid,Acid, 9,12-Octadecadienoic

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