Improvement of depth dose distributions by addition of small doses from laterally incident beams. 1988

E Woudstra
Department of Physics, Rotterdam Radiotherapy Institute, The Netherlands.

A three beam irradiation technique is described, in which two beams add a relatively small amount of dose to the depth dose distribution of another beam. The result is a nearly flat depth dose distribution on the interval from the surface to an arbitrarily chosen depth and a steep dose decrease to a lower dose level beyond that interval. Dose addition to a single photon beam depth dose is mainly performed with adding wedged beams. The volume in which dose homogeneity is obtained, is independently influenced by the field shape of the adding beams and the field shape of the primary beam. The final distribution from dose addition to high energy electron beams generally has an increased therapeutic range. The use of photon wedged beams is less suitable to simultaneously increase the therapeutic range and the steepness of the depth dose decrease in these cases. The properties of the derived dose distributions and the influence of some variables are discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008961 Models, Structural A representation, generally small in scale, to show the structure, construction, or appearance of something. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed) Model, Structural,Structural Model,Structural Models
D011827 Radiation Emission or propagation of acoustic waves (SOUND), ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY waves (such as LIGHT; RADIO WAVES; GAMMA RAYS; or X-RAYS), or a stream of subatomic particles (such as ELECTRONS; NEUTRONS; PROTONS; or ALPHA PARTICLES). Radiations
D011879 Radiotherapy Dosage The total amount of radiation absorbed by tissues as a result of radiotherapy. Dosage, Radiotherapy,Dosages, Radiotherapy,Radiotherapy Dosages
D011882 Radiotherapy, High-Energy Radiotherapy using high-energy (megavolt or higher) ionizing radiation. Types of radiation include gamma rays, produced by a radioisotope within a teletherapy unit; x-rays, electrons, protons, alpha particles (helium ions) and heavy charged ions, produced by particle acceleration; and neutrons and pi-mesons (pions), produced as secondary particles following bombardment of a target with a primary particle. Megavolt Radiotherapy,High-Energy Radiotherapy,Radiotherapy, Megavolt,High Energy Radiotherapy,Radiotherapy, High Energy
D004583 Electrons Stable elementary particles having the smallest known negative charge, present in all elements; also called negatrons. Positively charged electrons are called positrons. The numbers, energies and arrangement of electrons around atomic nuclei determine the chemical identities of elements. Beams of electrons are called CATHODE RAYS. Fast Electrons,Negatrons,Positrons,Electron,Electron, Fast,Electrons, Fast,Fast Electron,Negatron,Positron
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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